FINAL REPORT - International Joint Commission

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9. References Listed in text Baedke, S.J. and Thompson, T.A. (2000) A 4,700-year record of lake-level and isostacy for Lake Michigan. Journal of Great Lakes Research 26:416-426. Limno Tech Inc. (2005) IERM documentation and user’s manual. Year 4 final report, to be available April 2005. New York Sea Grant Extension Service (2004) Personal communication, Helen Domske, Senior Extension Specialist. Wilcox, D.A. (1989) Responses of selected Great Lakes wetlands to water-level fluctuations. Phase Report to Working Committee 2, IJC Water-level Reference Study. Wilcox, D.A. (1990) Water-level fluctuations and Great Lakes wetlands. Great Lakes Wetlands 1(2):1-3. Wilcox, D.A., Meeker, J.E., Elias, J. (1992) Impacts of water-level regulation on wetlands of the Great Lakes. Phase 2 Report to Working Committee 2, IJC Water-Level Reference Study. Wilcox, D.A. (1993) Effects of water-level regulation on wetlands of the Great Lakes. Great Lakes Wetlands 4(1):1-2. Wilcox, D.A., Meeker, J.E., Elias, J. (1993) Appendix: Impacts of water-level regulation on wetlands of the Great Lakes—additional scenarios. Phase 2 Report to Working Committee 2, IJC Water-Level Reference Study. Wilcox, D.A. and Meeker, J.E. (1995) Wetlands in regulated Great Lakes. In: LaRoe, E.T., Farris, G.S., Puckett, C.E., Doran, P.D., Mac, M.J. (eds.) Our Living Resources: A Report to the Nation on the Distribution, Abundance, and Health of U.S. Plants, Animals, and Ecosystems. pp. 247-249. U.S. DOI, National Biological Service, Washington, DC. ANNEX 2 General background information Environment Canada (Patterson, N., Wilcox, D.A., Albert, D., Thompson, T.A., Weeber, R., McCracken, J., Whillans, T., Gannon, J.E. (contributors)) (2002) Where Land Meets Water: Understanding Wetlands of the Great Lakes. Environment Canada, Toronto, Ontario. Keough, J.R., Thompson, T.A., Guntenspergen, G.R., Wilcox, D.A. (1999) Hydrogeomorphic factors and ecosystem responses in coastal wetlands of the Great Lakes. Wetlands 19:821-834. Lake Ontario LaMP reports (various years). Maynard, L. and Wilcox, D.A. (1997) Coastal Wetlands. State of the Lakes Ecosystem Conference Proceedings. Environment Canada and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Natural Heritage Information Centre, Ontario. Natural Resources Canada (2004) Population density–1996. Internet document, http://atlas.gc.ca/site/english/maps/peopleandsociety/population/population1996/ New York Natural Heritage Program (2004) Biodiversity Database. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Albany, NY. Wilcox, D.A. and Meeker, J.E. (1991) Disturbance effects on aquatic vegetation in regulated and unregulated lakes in northern Minnesota. Canadian Journal of Botany 69:1542-1551. Options for Managing Lake Ontario and St. Lawrence River Water Levels and Flows 35
ANNEX 2 Wilcox, D.A. and Meeker, J.E. (1992) Implications for faunal habitat related to altered macrophyte structure in regulated lakes in northern Minnesota. Wetlands 12:192-203. Wilcox, D.A. (1995) Wetland and aquatic macrophytes as indicators of anthropogenic hydrologic disturbance. Natural Areas Journal 15:240-248. Wilcox, D. A. and Whillans, T.H. (1999) Techniques for restoration of disturbed coastal wetlands of the Great Lakes. Wetlands 19:835-857. Wilcox, D.A. (2004) Implications of hydrologic variability on the succession of plants in Great Lakes wetlands. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management 7:223-231. 10. Review Process Author: Joe Atkinson Reviewed by: Jeff Watson Received TWG support: Not reviewed External review: N/A 36 Options for Managing Lake Ontario and St. Lawrence River Water Levels and Flows
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FINAL REPORT Options for Managing L
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FINAL REPORT Options for Managing L
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FINAL REPORT current operating regi
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FINAL REPORT The current regulation
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FINAL REPORT If none of the candida
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FINAL REPORT Divergent Viewpoints T
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FINAL REPORT Transition to Implemen
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FINAL REPORT 10: Priority Performan
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FINAL REPORT a considerable amount
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FINAL REPORT The plan consists of a
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FINAL REPORT Figure 2: The Lake Ont
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FINAL REPORT 2. Criteria and regula
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FINAL REPORT water level and flow d
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FINAL REPORT Independent Review Ind
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FINAL REPORT Coastal Processes The
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FINAL REPORT The current estimate o
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FINAL REPORT Table 2: Economic Perf
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FINAL REPORT • Shore protection m
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FINAL REPORT Abbreviations STELLA -
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FINAL REPORT Approach 2: Optimizati
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FINAL REPORT Evaluation and Screeni
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FINAL REPORT • All performance in
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FINAL REPORT 5. During the Seaway n
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FINAL REPORT The programmed Plan 19
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FINAL REPORT Other efforts showed t
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FINAL REPORT Plan E generally produ
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FINAL REPORT An early version of Pl
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FINAL REPORT Plan Evaluations and C
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FINAL REPORT Table 3: Differences i
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Lake Ontario FINAL REPORT Figure 13
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St. Lawrence River at Lac St. Louis
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FINAL REPORT Figures 29, 30, 32 and
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Discharge (m 3 /s) Discharge (tcfs)
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Level (m IGLD 1985) Level (ft. IGLD
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FINAL REPORT Economic Results All p
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FINAL REPORT Disproportionate Loss
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FINAL REPORT Table 7: Percent Damag
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FINAL REPORT Table 8: Environmental
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FINAL REPORT Beyond the Summary Num
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FINAL REPORT Figure 36: Net economi
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FINAL REPORT On Lake Ontario, lakeb
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FINAL REPORT Coastal damages occur
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FINAL REPORT Figure 39: Wetland pla
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FINAL REPORT Sensitivity Analyses D
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FINAL REPORT Table 11: Summary of E
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FINAL REPORT Figure 43: Lake Ontari
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FINAL REPORT Climate Change Analysi
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FINAL REPORT Table 13: Summary of E
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FINAL REPORT Validation The Plan Fo
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FINAL REPORT Municipal and Industri
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FINAL REPORT Interest-specific shor
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FINAL REPORT Change the Criteria an
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FINAL REPORT Through the advocacy o
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FINAL REPORT 5. People living along
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FINAL REPORT The Study Board consid
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FINAL REPORT • Ecohydrology is th
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FINAL REPORT Institutional issues d
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FINAL REPORT Environmental Data and
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FINAL REPORT The point of access to
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FINAL REPORT Possible Changes in th
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FINAL REPORT 106 Options for Managi
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FINAL REPORT People and Organizatio
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FINAL REPORT Environmental Technica
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FINAL REPORT Common Data and Inform
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FINAL REPORT BASIN; WATERSHED - The
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FINAL REPORT EROSION - The wearing
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FINAL REPORT INTEGRATED ECOLOGICAL
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FINAL REPORT PHYSIOGRAPHY - A descr
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FINAL REPORT TECHNICAL WORK GROUP (
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FINAL REPORT Pacific International
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FINAL REPORT Savage, C. Lake Ontari
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FINAL REPORT Doyon, B., et al. (200
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FINAL REPORT Planning and Managemen
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FINAL REPORT h. Information Managem
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Page 154 and 155: FINAL REPORT 138 Options for Managi
Page 164: ANNEXES Options for Managing Lake O
Page 167 and 168: ANNEXES Annex 3 - Plan Descriptions
Page 170 and 171: ANNEX 1 Annex 1 Pertinent Documents
Page 172 and 173: The Study Board shall provide optio
Page 174 and 175: Pertinent Document 2 Plan of Study
Page 176 and 177: trial regulation plans will need to
Page 178 and 179: WHEREAS pursuant to the said Applic
Page 180 and 181: (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) The works shall
Page 182 and 183: (i) (j) (k) Under regulation, the f
Page 184 and 185: (b) Control Facilities Adequate con
Page 186 and 187: ANNEX 2 2 Annex2 Technical Work Gro
Page 188 and 189: Hydrology, supplies Historical and
Page 190 and 191: Performance Indicators As noted ear
Page 192 and 193: Table A-2: Lower St. Lawrence River
Page 194 and 195: Table A-3: Weighting Scheme for Eco
Page 196 and 197: In the St. Lawrence River, high spr
Page 198 and 199: References Armellin, A., Mingelbier
Page 200 and 201: A. Environmental Contextual Narrati
Page 202 and 203: types. Analyses of historical aeria
Page 206 and 207: B. Recreational Boating and Tourism
Page 208 and 209: In addition to recreational boating
Page 210 and 211: Summary of Key Findings Based on it
Page 212 and 213: ANNEX 2 Figure B-3: Alexandria Bay
Page 214 and 215: Participants Recreational Boating a
Page 216 and 217: Communities along New York waters v
Page 218 and 219: On the Canadian side, a telephone s
Page 220 and 221: 3. Potentially Significant Benefit
Page 222 and 223: The average horsepower of motor boa
Page 224 and 225: Noden, D. and Brown, T. (1975) The
Page 226 and 227: The Lower St. Lawrence River In com
Page 228 and 229: Table C-1: Unit Costs for the Const
Page 230 and 231: Beach Access The beach access perfo
Page 232 and 233: Since the value of shore protection
Page 234 and 235: ANNEX 2 Figure C-6: Map of percent
Page 236 and 237: ANNEX 2 Figure C-8: Map of downstre
Page 238 and 239: References Baird, W.F. and Associat
Page 240 and 241: C. Coastal Processes Contextual Nar
Page 242 and 243: Given the current land use policies
Page 244 and 245: . In the case of the shore protecti
Page 246 and 247: e. With the ever increasing urban d
Page 248 and 249: 8. Risk Assessment/Sensitivity Anal
Page 250 and 251: C. Coastal Processes Contextual Nar
Page 252 and 253: This interest suffered badly during
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5. Key Trends Construction along ri
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Finally, from a computational stand
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D. Commercial Navigation Technical
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More information on the socio-econo
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Participants Commercial Navigation
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. Number of stakeholders The St. La
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g. Trade flows and current market c
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Commercial navigation costs actuall
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5. Key Trends Provided below are hi
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Another adaptive measure to falling
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f. In Montreal, water levels impact
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U.S. Dollars ANNEX 2 Figure E-1: Sh
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Ice formation Ice cover stability i
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Hydroelectric Power Generation Tech
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Regionally, hydropower is seen main
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NYISO administers the Day Ahead Mar
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(b) The hydropower performance indi
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Synapse Energy Economics Inc. devel
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9. References The Hydroelectric Pow
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F. Municipal, Industrial and Domest
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Taste and odours performance indica
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Determining a critical elevation fo
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Water level in Pointe-Claire (m) Fi
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F. Municipal, Industrial and Domest
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7. Adaptive Behaviours The evaluati
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(d) History of the interest The Akw
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Under this project, the H&H TWG pro
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increases throughout the year. Mixi
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• build operational hydrology for
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Fan, Y. and Fay, D. (2001) Variatio
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I. Common Data Needs Technical Work
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Collection of detailed bathymetric
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• Metadata requirements Metadata
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FTP Support The first component of
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ANNEX 2 Figure J-3: Typical product
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ANNEX 3 Annex 3 Plan Descriptions a
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After discussions, the Plan Formula
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Table A-1: Constraints Applied to E
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Deviations The outflow calculated a
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The following list summarizes the a
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ANNEX 3 Figure B-3: Lake Ontario Av
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Lake Ontario level (m) 1.9 1.8 1.7
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ANNEX 3 Figure B-8: Cumulative Freq
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Total winter flow (10 m 3 /s - quar
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Plan 1958-DD - Appendix Detailed de
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SELECT CASE adjusted supply indicat
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If the Lake Ontario level is greate
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The inflow category (e.g., wet, dry
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Step 5 - Ice limit: Exactly the sam
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ANNEX 3 Figure B-18: Plan A + rule
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Other rules Plan B + has two additi
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Plan D + : Blended Benefits Objecti
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ANNEX 3 Figure B-19A: Lake Ontario
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ANNEX 3 Figure B-20: Lake Ontario s
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ANNEX 3 Figure B-21F: Long Sault Da
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Figure B-23 shows the three benefit
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Score Figure B-25: Score based on t
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Flow Constraints In addition to the
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This procedure is repeated until th
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Reference and Interest Specific Reg
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Plan 1958-D Regulation of Lake Onta
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4. The “I” limits, or ice limit
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Figure B-31 compares the scoring re
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Experimental variations In simpler
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C. Summary Tables of Plan Results T
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Historical Time Series (1900-2000)
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Environmental Results (Historical)
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Stochastic Supply Sequences Economi
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Table C-8: Economic results for can
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Table C-10: Economic results for ca
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Table C-12: Environmental results f
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Table C-14: Environmental results f
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ANNEX 4 Introduction Annex 4 Mitiga
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The great majority of potential act
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Great Lakes Advance Emergency Manag
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“(b) General Plan. (1) The Secret
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Adaptive Management Action Plan (AM
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difference in evaluations. If, for
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Coastal Monitoring Purpose: Monitor
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Adaptive Management Program Summary
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS ABIOTIC - Non-liv
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COASTAL EROSION - The wearing away
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EROSION - The wearing away of land
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HYDROLOGIC MODELING - The use of ph
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MEASURE, STRUCTURAL - Any measure t
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PUBLIC INFORMATION - Activities whe
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SUBSTRATE COMPOSITION - Categorical
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FINAL REPORT - International Joint Commission

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