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FINAL REPORT - International Joint Commission

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Overall Plan Results<br />

All of the candidate plans create overall economic and environmental benefits compared with 1958-DD, but<br />

differ in their distribution of these benefits. Table 4 below provides a summary of overall results. A further<br />

breakdown and discussion of these results will follow. The total net benefits are a summation of all economic<br />

performance indicators (positive and negative). The total of losses provides an indication of disproportionate<br />

loss by showing a sum of all losses caused by a plan. The overall environmental index provides an<br />

indication of the environmental benefits of each of the plans, shown as a ratio. This is further supported<br />

by the meadow marsh wetlands score, which is an important indicator discussed later in the report. Also<br />

shown are the number of environmental performance indicators that show more than a 10% improvement<br />

relative to Plan 1958-DD or greater than a 10% deterioration relative to 1958-DD. Finally, this table also<br />

shows the number of species at risk impacted by a given plan by more than a 10% difference relative to<br />

1958-DD. Plan E evaluations are presented for comparison purposes only, as Plan E is not a candidate<br />

plan for consideration.<br />

<strong>FINAL</strong> <strong>REPORT</strong><br />

Table 4: Summary Results (economic results determined from stochastic, environmental ratios<br />

based on historical supply sequence)<br />

Impact 1 Plan A + Plan B + Plan D + Plan E<br />

Total Net Benefits 2 $6.44 $4.63 $4.48 -$16.36<br />

Total of Losses (all sectors) 3 -$0.90 -$4.35 -$0.73 -$33.87<br />

Overall Environmental Index 4 1.06 1.35 1.10 4.04<br />

Meadow Marsh Index 5 1.02 1.44 1.17 1.56<br />

Environmental PIs better off 6 3 7 5 9<br />

Environmental PIs worse off 7 5 3 1 3<br />

Species at Risk better off 8 0 2 0 3<br />

Species at Risk worse off 9 1 0 0 0<br />

Notes to Table 4:<br />

1. All impacts are measured relative to the estimated impact of Plan 1958-DD.<br />

2. Economic figures represent the average annual impact relative to Plan 1958-DD; figures are reported in millions of<br />

U.S. dollars and are based on the 50,000-year stochastic supply series, using a 4% discount rate over a 30-year<br />

period, for coastal erosion and shore protection maintenance.<br />

3. Total of Losses (all sectors) is the sum of all negative economic benefits for a plan.<br />

4. The Overall Environmental Index was developed by Limno-tech for the Study Board. The Index is described in<br />

Annex 1 of this report. Scores are presented as ratios, with 1 representing no change from Plan 1958-DD, less<br />

than 1 a deterioration relative to 1958-DD, and greater than 1 an improvement relative to 1958-DD. Results are<br />

based on the historical sequence.<br />

5. The Wetland Meadow Marsh Community performance indicator has been highlighted as a priority performance<br />

indicator for environmental health on Lake Ontario. It is presented as a ratio (see 4 above).<br />

6. This measure indicates the number of environmental performance indicators that score significantly (>10%) higher<br />

than 1.0, indicating that the given plan performs better than Plan 1958-DD.<br />

7. This measure indicates the number of environmental performance indicators that score significantly (>10%) less<br />

than 1.0, indicating that the given plan does not perform as well as Plan 1958-DD.<br />

8. This measure indicates the number of Species-at-Risk performance indicators that score significantly (>10%)<br />

higher than 1.0, indicating that the given plan performs better than Plan 1958-DD.<br />

9. This measure indicates the number of Species-at-Risk performance indicators which score significantly (>10%)<br />

lower than 1.0, indicating that the given plan does not perform as well as Plan 1958-DD.<br />

Options for Managing Lake Ontario and St. Lawrence River Water Levels and Flows<br />

53

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