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Evaluation of the Ticket to Work Program Initial Evaluation Report

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B.24<br />

is still receiving benefits. As SGA continues <strong>to</strong> rise, interviewees note that it will become<br />

increasingly difficult <strong>to</strong> place beneficiaries in jobs yielding earnings sufficient <strong>to</strong> trigger EN<br />

payment. Many <strong>of</strong> Glick and Glick’s TTW clients do not have much experience and can only<br />

qualify for entry-level positions that <strong>of</strong>fer <strong>the</strong> minimum wage.<br />

6. Integrated Disability Resources (IDR)<br />

a. Implementation and Service Delivery Approach<br />

Integrated Disability Resources (IDR) is a national EN that provides employment<br />

services <strong>to</strong> private long-term disability clients referred by insurance companies. IDR works<br />

with <strong>the</strong>se individuals <strong>to</strong> ascertain what services <strong>the</strong>y will need; <strong>the</strong>n, using a nationwide<br />

network <strong>of</strong> credentialed vendors, IDR contracts for <strong>the</strong> necessary services, including<br />

vocational rehabilitation, peer support, and job placement.<br />

When creating a business plan for TTW, IDR expected <strong>to</strong> have three distinct groups <strong>of</strong><br />

clients: individuals with long-term disability claims with whom IDR was already working;<br />

individuals identified by <strong>the</strong> providers in IDR’s network <strong>of</strong> vendors; and retail clients –<br />

<strong>Ticket</strong> holders who called <strong>the</strong> company after receiving <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>Ticket</strong>s. The first category <strong>of</strong><br />

beneficiaries seemed <strong>the</strong> most logical group <strong>to</strong> serve, and IDR anticipated a high success<br />

rate. IDR was expecting referrals from vendors within its network under <strong>the</strong> assumption<br />

that many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> smaller providers that IDR works with would be unable <strong>to</strong> afford <strong>the</strong> upfront<br />

costs <strong>of</strong> service provision under <strong>the</strong> TTW payment schedule. IDR did not anticipate<br />

that retail clients would represent a large client base without significant marketing, but ended<br />

up receiving a very high volume <strong>of</strong> calls despite minimal outreach efforts.<br />

<strong>Initial</strong>ly IDR planned <strong>to</strong> use <strong>the</strong> outcome payment system with <strong>the</strong> expectation that <strong>the</strong><br />

bulk <strong>of</strong> its <strong>Ticket</strong> assignments would come from beneficiaries who were already receiving<br />

services from IDR. This population posed little risk because IDR was already receiving<br />

payments from insurance companies for serving <strong>the</strong>se individuals. However, as it became<br />

obvious that retail clients would comprise <strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> its cus<strong>to</strong>mers, IDR administra<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

switched <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> outcome-miles<strong>to</strong>ne payment system. With no outside funding sources for<br />

<strong>the</strong>se clients, IDR was hesitant <strong>to</strong> assume any more risk than was absolutely necessary.<br />

b. Early Experiences Implementing TTW<br />

Beneficiary Outreach and Enrollment. The screening process evolved as staff<br />

became more experienced with TTW. IDR has put an increased emphasis on ensuring that<br />

potential clients have a good education and sufficient English skills. During <strong>the</strong> initial phone<br />

call from a beneficiary, IDR staff conducts a short interview and screens for education, work<br />

his<strong>to</strong>ry, goals, and reason for wanting <strong>to</strong> participate in TTW. If <strong>the</strong> beneficiary seems<br />

motivated and a good fit, staff asks for <strong>the</strong> individual’s <strong>Ticket</strong> number <strong>to</strong> ensure that he or<br />

she is eligible prior <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> IWP. IDR rejects almost all SSI recipients.<br />

Representing roughly 30% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> calls, <strong>the</strong>se beneficiaries require more assistance than IDR<br />

is able <strong>to</strong> provide. Staff also attempts <strong>to</strong> screen out any beneficiaries who appear <strong>to</strong> be<br />

interested only in obtaining part-time employment or who do not want <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p receiving<br />

Appendix B: Provider-Specific Case Study Summaries

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