Hungarian and Eskimo-Aleut
Hungarian and Eskimo-Aleut
Hungarian and Eskimo-Aleut
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ALFRÉD TÓTH : HUNGARIAN AND ESKIMO-ALEUT — with Paleo-Siberian Cognates<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong> odor “cavity; lateral room in a barn”, odros “glutton”, odú<br />
“hollow, cavity”, odvas “hollow”<br />
Proto-Finno-Ugric *omte “(abdominal, chest) cavity”, *oŋte “hole, hollow”<br />
Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *uki- “to get a hole”<br />
Sumerian udug (41x: Old Babylonian) wr. dudug; u2-dug4; udug “a demon (of<br />
desert, mountain, sea, tomb)”, sidug (5x: Old Babylonian) wr. si-dug4;<br />
sidug; sidug2 “cavity, hollow; depth; stream, wadi, gorge; (hunter's)<br />
pitfall; pit”<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong> ok “cause, reason, motive”, okos “bright, reasonable”,<br />
okoskodik “to brood, to muse”, okozni “to cause”<br />
Proto-Inuit *uki- “to want more of sth.” [?]<br />
Sumerian ak (3643x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early<br />
Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. ak; a “to do; to make; to act,<br />
perform; to proceed, proceeding (math.)”<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong> okádni “to throw up, to puke”<br />
Proto-Altaic *ōki-, *ōke- “to belch; to nauseate”<br />
Proto-Finno-Ugric *okз- “to spew, to vomit”<br />
Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *q∂ciR “to spit” [?]<br />
Sumerian ahan (2x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. a-ha-an “to vomit”, or ak (3643x:<br />
ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old<br />
Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. ak; a “to do; to make; to act,<br />
perform”<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong> oldani (< ovdani) “to loosen, to open, to unravel”<br />
Proto-Altaic *àŋa “hole, crack, gape”<br />
Proto-Finno-Ugric *aŋa- “to loosen, to open up”<br />
<strong>Eskimo</strong>-<strong>Aleut</strong> aŋ-va “open”<br />
<strong>Eskimo</strong>-<strong>Aleut</strong> aŋi- “to loosen (by soaking)”<br />
North Siberian Yupik aŋit- “to unwrap”<br />
<strong>Aleut</strong> aŋi- “to start”<br />
Estonian ava- “to open”<br />
Finnish auko- “to open”<br />
Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> uvi(t)- “to open eyes”<br />
Sumerian ub (6x: Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. ub4 “cavity”.<br />
Obviously, -b > v > *g > k.<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong> oltani “to graft (of plants); to inculcate/instill in sb.; to inoculate,<br />
to vaccinate; to quench (of thirst)”<br />
Proto-Ugric *alз-(ttз) “to add, to fit”<br />
Proto-Yupik-Sirenikski *ilat∂- “to add”<br />
Sumerian al du (29x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. al du3<br />
“to perform a type of hoeing; to dig”<br />
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