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Hungarian and Eskimo-Aleut

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ALFRÉD TÓTH : HUNGARIAN AND ESKIMO-ALEUT — with Paleo-Siberian Cognates<br />

Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. lal; lal2 “(to be) small, little;<br />

minus sign; (to be) insignificant, low-value; diminution”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> le- (< lewe) “down (prefix)”, lenn, lent “below, down”<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *l8 “lower, the lower part, sub, under”<br />

Proto-Uralo-Siberian *al(a), ïl(a) “below”<br />

Proto-Yupik *aci- < *al-t∂ (?) “lower part”<br />

Chukotko-Kamch. qale-lle-ŋ “downriver”<br />

Sumerian lal (9977x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early<br />

Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. lal; lal2 “(to be) small, little;<br />

minus sign; (to be) insignificant, low-value; diminution”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> lé, levet “juice”, leves “broth, soup”<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *leme, lēme “sap, soup”<br />

Chukotko-Kamch.<br />

n∂mi(n∂m) “broth”<br />

Sumerian li, wr. li2 “oil; fat; cream”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> lebegni “to float, to hover; to hang”, lobogni “to blaze; to blow”,<br />

lobogó “flag”<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *lempз-, *lämpз- “to fly, to hang”<br />

Proto-Inuit *napatkaq- “to fall head first”<br />

<strong>Eskimo</strong>-<strong>Aleut</strong> n’apa- “to be upright”<br />

Sirenikski japaR- “to raise”<br />

Sumerian la (1399x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early<br />

Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. la2; la; lal2 “to hang, balance,<br />

suspend, be suspended”, lu (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. lu9 “to flare up”.<br />

The Hung. apophony thus already exists in Sum.<br />

Akkadian alālum<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> leg- “most, -(e)st (superlative suffix), legesleg- (elative suffix)<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *l8ŋз “fairly, very”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *ilumun “truly”<br />

Sumerian limum (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. li-mu-um; li-im “one thous<strong>and</strong>”<br />

Akkadian limu. These word-equations belong to the best proofs of the continuity<br />

between Sum., Akk., Uralo-Sib., Ural., FU <strong>and</strong> Hung.<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> légy “fly”<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *l8ńćз<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *n∂vyuvaγ “fly”<br />

Sumerian lili, wr. li-limušen “a bird”<br />

Akkadian liligū<br />

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© Copyright Mikes International 2001-2007, Alfréd Tóth 2007 - 95 -

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