Hungarian and Eskimo-Aleut
Hungarian and Eskimo-Aleut
Hungarian and Eskimo-Aleut
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ALFRÉD TÓTH : HUNGARIAN AND ESKIMO-ALEUT — with Paleo-Siberian Cognates<br />
Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. lal; lal2 “(to be) small, little;<br />
minus sign; (to be) insignificant, low-value; diminution”<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong> le- (< lewe) “down (prefix)”, lenn, lent “below, down”<br />
Proto-Finno-Ugric *l8 “lower, the lower part, sub, under”<br />
Proto-Uralo-Siberian *al(a), ïl(a) “below”<br />
Proto-Yupik *aci- < *al-t∂ (?) “lower part”<br />
Chukotko-Kamch. qale-lle-ŋ “downriver”<br />
Sumerian lal (9977x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early<br />
Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. lal; lal2 “(to be) small, little;<br />
minus sign; (to be) insignificant, low-value; diminution”<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong> lé, levet “juice”, leves “broth, soup”<br />
Proto-Finno-Ugric *leme, lēme “sap, soup”<br />
Chukotko-Kamch.<br />
n∂mi(n∂m) “broth”<br />
Sumerian li, wr. li2 “oil; fat; cream”<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong> lebegni “to float, to hover; to hang”, lobogni “to blaze; to blow”,<br />
lobogó “flag”<br />
Proto-Finno-Ugric *lempз-, *lämpз- “to fly, to hang”<br />
Proto-Inuit *napatkaq- “to fall head first”<br />
<strong>Eskimo</strong>-<strong>Aleut</strong> n’apa- “to be upright”<br />
Sirenikski japaR- “to raise”<br />
Sumerian la (1399x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early<br />
Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. la2; la; lal2 “to hang, balance,<br />
suspend, be suspended”, lu (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. lu9 “to flare up”.<br />
The Hung. apophony thus already exists in Sum.<br />
Akkadian alālum<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong> leg- “most, -(e)st (superlative suffix), legesleg- (elative suffix)<br />
Proto-Finno-Ugric *l8ŋз “fairly, very”<br />
Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *ilumun “truly”<br />
Sumerian limum (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. li-mu-um; li-im “one thous<strong>and</strong>”<br />
Akkadian limu. These word-equations belong to the best proofs of the continuity<br />
between Sum., Akk., Uralo-Sib., Ural., FU <strong>and</strong> Hung.<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong> légy “fly”<br />
Proto-Finno-Ugric *l8ńćз<br />
Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *n∂vyuvaγ “fly”<br />
Sumerian lili, wr. li-limušen “a bird”<br />
Akkadian liligū<br />
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