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Hungarian and Eskimo-Aleut

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ALFRÉD TÓTH : HUNGARIAN AND ESKIMO-ALEUT — with Paleo-Siberian Cognates<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> jönni, gyönni, jöv- “to come”<br />

Proto-(Finno?-)Ugric *j8ŋз-, *j8gз-, *j8kз-<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *aju- “to go further”<br />

Proto-Yupik *ajumiq “long ago”<br />

Chukotko-Kamch. ajŋon “long ago”<br />

Sumerian gin (924x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old<br />

Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. gin6; gi-na; gi-in; ge-en; gin “(to be)<br />

permanent; to come”, ĝen (2789x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II,<br />

Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝen; ma “to go; to<br />

flow”<br />

Akkadian kânum; kīnum<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> juh “ewe, sheep”<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *uče “sheep”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *∂pnaRiR “mountain sheep”<br />

Sumerian u (4255x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old<br />

Babylonian, 1st millennium) wr. u8; u8munus; u10 “sheep, ewe”, us, wr.<br />

us5 “sheep”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> jutni “to arrive, to come; to attain, to come by, to get at; to<br />

become”<br />

Proto-Uralic *juta- “to go, to w<strong>and</strong>er”<br />

Proto-Ugric *juktз- “to come”<br />

Proto-Uralo-Siberian *jut∂(γ)- “to go (in)to”<br />

<strong>Eskimo</strong>-<strong>Aleut</strong> it∂R- “to go in”<br />

Chukotko-Kamch. j∂t- “to go for/to”<br />

Sumerian sa dug (10x: ED IIIb, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. sa2 dug4 “to arrive; to<br />

cause to arrive (regularly)”, šu dag (65x: Old Babylonian) wr. šu dag “to<br />

roam about”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> kabak, kobak “skull; pumpkin; pear”<br />

Proto-Uralo-Siberian *s’ep(u) “neck”<br />

<strong>Eskimo</strong>-<strong>Aleut</strong> civu “front”<br />

Chukotko-Kamch. caew∂t/ laew∂t “head”<br />

Sumerian hab (241x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old<br />

Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. u2hab2 “a plant”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> kacs “a narrow clinging shoot or sprout, tendril; loop, noose”<br />

Yukagir kök∂ “head (of fish or other animal)”<br />

Sumerian saĝ (3582x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early<br />

Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. saĝ “head”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> kacsa “duck”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *qaγiŋŋiR “(kind of) duck”<br />

Sumerian GAKI, wr. GA2.KImušen “a bird”<br />

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© Copyright Mikes International 2001-2007, Alfréd Tóth 2007 - 74 -

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