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Hungarian and Eskimo-Aleut

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ALFRÉD TÓTH : HUNGARIAN AND ESKIMO-ALEUT — with Paleo-Siberian Cognates<br />

Proto-Inuit *k∂γaq- “notch”<br />

Sumerian gul (518x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old<br />

Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. gul; gu-ul “to destroy; to break; to<br />

flatten; to carve, cut; to engrave”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> hallani (< *hadl-) “to hear”<br />

Proto-Altaic *k’ùjlu-, *k’ùjlo- “ear; to hear”<br />

Proto-Uralic *kule- “ear; to hear”<br />

Proto-(Finno-?)Ugric *kunta-kз- “to hear, to perceive”<br />

Proto-Uralo-Siberian *kul∂- “to make sound”<br />

Chukotko-Kamch. quli- “to cry, to shout”<br />

Sumerian kul (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. kul “to collect; to collect”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> háló “net”<br />

Proto-Uralic *kalз<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *kalз-mз<br />

Komi kulem “net, (weir-)basket<br />

Proto-Yupik *kalŋak, *kalŋaq “bag”<br />

Sumerian hal (154x: Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. gihal “a<br />

basket”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> halom, halm- “hill; heap”<br />

Proto-Inuit *caulluq- “to remove marrow”<br />

Yupik caγil “thigh(bone)”<br />

North Alaskan Inuit saulluq “spinal cord”<br />

Koryak c’oRul “spinal cord, marrow”<br />

Sumerian hal (3x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. hal; u2-lum “upper thigh”<br />

Rhaetic *aluw “hight, hill” (Brunner <strong>and</strong> Tóth 1987, p. 97)<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> hályog “film, skin”<br />

Proto-Altaic *k’ałi “napless skin, membrane”<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *kal’wз “film, membrane, skin”<br />

<strong>Eskimo</strong>-<strong>Aleut</strong> qul∂- “above”<br />

Inuit quixi- “(fish) skin; bark”<br />

Chukotko-Kamch. qulγ∂n “id.”<br />

Sumerian kul (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. kul “to remove, take away”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> hám “cuticle, peel”, hámlik “to cover, to wrap”<br />

Proto-Uralic *kama “peel, skin”<br />

<strong>Eskimo</strong>-<strong>Aleut</strong> kam∂γ “boot”<br />

Akkadian kamū “sth. which is on the outside”<br />

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© Copyright Mikes International 2001-2007, Alfréd Tóth 2007 - 52 -

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