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Hungarian and Eskimo-Aleut

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ALFRÉD TÓTH : HUNGARIAN AND ESKIMO-ALEUT — with Paleo-Siberian Cognates<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> hamu “ash”<br />

Proto-Altaic *k’uli, *k’ule “to heat, to burn”<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *kul’mз<br />

Proto-Ugric *kuδ’mз<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *qaveyaR “s<strong>and</strong>”<br />

Sumerian kum (78x: ED IIIb, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. kum2; kum4 “(to be)<br />

hot”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> hant “clod, lump of earth; grave”, hany “clod, lump of earth;<br />

marsh, moor, swamp”<br />

Proto-Uralic *kanз “b<strong>and</strong>, edge”<br />

Proto-Ugric *k8mз “hill in the moor”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *kaŋ∂R “top”<br />

Sumerian gana (666x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Ebla, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old<br />

Babylonian) wr. gana2; gan2-ne2 “field; area (of a geometric figure)”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> hányni “to cast, to fling; to throw, to toss; to vomit”<br />

Proto-Uralic *k’ūńe “ladle”<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *kanз- “to dig; to strew, to throw”<br />

Khanty χ<strong>and</strong>a- “to draw, to ladle, to scoop”<br />

Turkish kaşık “spoon”<br />

<strong>Eskimo</strong>-<strong>Aleut</strong> qaniγ “falling snow”, qanax “winter”<br />

Sumerian ganum (7x: Old Babylonian) wr. gan; ga-an-nu; ĝešgan-nu-um “(vessel-<br />

)st<strong>and</strong>; a large vessel”, kunrim, wr. kun-rimzabar; kun-du3; dugkun-rim;<br />

dugkun-ri “a libation vessel”<br />

Akkadian kannu<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> hanyagni “to be careless, indifferent, negligent”<br />

<strong>Eskimo</strong> t’am- “to stay calm”, tamar “still”<br />

<strong>Eskimo</strong>, Inuit t∂msazin “to stay calm”<br />

Chukotko-Kamch. t∂mγ∂- “to be still, calm”<br />

Sumerian huĝ (5x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Old Babylonian) wr. huĝ “to pacify”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> hany-att “supine; on one’s back”<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *konз- “on the back”<br />

<strong>Eskimo</strong>-<strong>Aleut</strong> q∂ŋaR “nose”<br />

Inuit qeqeŋ “(animal) nose, beak”<br />

Chukotko-Kamch. qiŋ- “(animal) nose, beak”<br />

Yukagir könte- “to lie”<br />

Sumerian huĝ (5x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Old Babylonian) wr. huĝ “to pacify”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> harács “a kind of tax; booty”, harácsolni “to gather up, to amass”<br />

Proto-Inuit *qaRit- “to bring or h<strong>and</strong> over”<br />

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© Copyright Mikes International 2001-2007, Alfréd Tóth 2007 - 53 -

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