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Hungarian and Eskimo-Aleut

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ALFRÉD TÓTH : HUNGARIAN AND ESKIMO-ALEUT — with Paleo-Siberian Cognates<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> tompor “hip, waist; a hump located between the hip <strong>and</strong> hind<br />

quarters”<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *tuppз “rear”<br />

Proto-Uralo-Siberian *tup(∂γ)- “cover”<br />

<strong>Eskimo</strong>-<strong>Aleut</strong> tup∂R “tent, temporary dwelling” [?]<br />

Chukotko-Kamch. top- “to cover” [?]<br />

Sumerian dub (55x: ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. dub3; ze2-eb “knee”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> top “ham from a pig’s back”<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *tuppз “loin”<br />

Proto-Inuit *∂γunaq “meat or whale skin left to rot”<br />

Sumerian dub (55x: ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. dub3; ze2-eb “knee”. “knee”<br />

instead of “back” because both body parts share the curving, cf.<br />

tompor.<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> tor “feast (especially after a funeral <strong>and</strong> a pig-slaughtering<br />

[disznóölés])”<br />

Chagatai tor “dinner with guests, hospitality”<br />

Proto-Yupik *kasiyuq “(bladder) feast”<br />

Sumerian tar (237x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian)<br />

wr. tar; tarar “to cut down; to untie, loosen; to cut; to scatter, disperse;<br />

to decide”.<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> tor “thorax”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *qilaγ- “to knit, to weave”<br />

<strong>Eskimo</strong>-<strong>Aleut</strong> qił∂R- “to tie”, qilağ- “to knit”<br />

<strong>Aleut</strong> qisat- “to tie”, qilRi-X “umbilical cord”<br />

Sumerian dur (28x: ED IIIa, Old Babylonian) wr. dur; gidur “binding, knot,<br />

bond, tie; umbilical cord; rope”. Same etymology as szőni.<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> torok, tork- “gullet, throat, windpipe; mouth, muzzle”<br />

Proto-Ugric *turз “neck, throat”<br />

<strong>Eskimo</strong>-<strong>Aleut</strong> tuqluR- “throat; to call out”<br />

<strong>Aleut</strong> cuqa- “throat”<br />

Sumerian dur (28x: ED IIIa, Old Babylonian) wr. dur; gidur “binding, knot,<br />

bond, tie; umbilical cord; rope”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> torma “horseradish”<br />

Karachai, etc. turma “turnip”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *quliR “upper part” [?]<br />

Sumerian turmahba (82x: ED IIIb) wr. tur-mah-ba “a kind of ration” [?]<br />

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© Copyright Mikes International 2001-2007, Alfréd Tóth 2007 - 157 -

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