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Hungarian and Eskimo-Aleut

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ALFRÉD TÓTH : HUNGARIAN AND ESKIMO-ALEUT — with Paleo-Siberian Cognates<br />

Sumerian zal (2798x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early<br />

Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. zal “to get up early; to finish,<br />

come to an end; to dissolve, melt, disintegrate, break down, collapse; to<br />

quake; to pass time”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> szalag “ribbon”<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *s’alз(-) “to bind; ribbon, strap”<br />

Proto-Ugric *śalз-<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *qa(C)∂Rul∂γ “ribbon seal”<br />

Sumerian sur (200x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian)<br />

wr. sur “to spin; to twist; to slither”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> szállni “to fly; to embark in, to get into/on< to put up at< to stay<br />

at (a hotel)<br />

Proto-Uralo-Siberian *soŋ∂- “to get into/onto sth.”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> iŋ∂t- “to sit down”<br />

<strong>Aleut</strong> uŋut “id.”<br />

Chukotko-Kamch. ŋae- “to get in or on” (< *soŋe- “to go in)<br />

Sumerian zal (2798x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early<br />

Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. zal “to dissolve, melt, flow; to<br />

pass time”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> szalu “a hoe-shaped axe”<br />

Proto-Ugric *ś8lkз, *ś8lγз “axe”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *qalqa “axe” < Chukchi ał∂gatte “id.”<br />

Sumerian sil (119x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. si-il; zil; silx(|EZEN×LAL2|);<br />

sil5 “(to be) remote; to split apart; to split, slit”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> szám “number”<br />

Chagatai, etc. sana- “to think”<br />

Proto-Inuit *icuma- “to think”<br />

Sumerian sa (452x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian)<br />

wr. sa2; sax(ZAG); se3 “to equal, compare, compete, be equal to, rival”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> szánni “to regret, to determine; to dedicate”<br />

Proto-Inuit *qiγluk- “to regret a loss”<br />

Sumerian sa (452x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian)<br />

wr. sa2; sax(ZAG); se3 “to equal, compare, compete, be equal to, rival”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> szapu “little chest; lye”<br />

Bashkir haba “container for koumiss”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *qat∂γ- “chest”<br />

Sumerian gub (4x: ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. gub2 “to bathe, wash oneself;<br />

(to be) pure”<br />

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© Copyright Mikes International 2001-2007, Alfréd Tóth 2007 - 136 -

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