Environmental and health related criteria for buildings - ANEC

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IBO - Environmental and Health related Criteria for Buildings Table 20: TQB assessment criteria for construction site management Average construction sites Points Transport management: Site-related truck traffic volume is reduced by avoiding empty (unloaded) 5 drives from the building site. The use of low-emission trucks (according to Euro IV and V) and lowpolluting wheeled loaders and other construction machines used at the construction site is prescribed in the tender documents in order to lower particle and CO 2 emissions. Containers are provided for sorting construction waste. The diversion of waste fractions exceeds 5 the regulations’ requirements 93 . Reduction of disposal trips through the use of 10m³ containers instead of 8m³ containers. 5 No free storage of sand and debris by the use of small containers, evacuation of the containers 5 with a net coverage, coverage of the containers with nets outside the operation hours of the building site Excavated material is at least partially re-used at the building site (e.g. for refilling or landscaping), 5 interim storage of the excavated material is provided at the construction site Water supply connection exists at the building site, waste groups during the reloading are wetted. 5 Large-scale construction sites Site-related truck traffic volume is reduced by avoiding empty (unloaded) drives from the building site. Existing railway connecting lines (rolling-container-transport system RCTS) or waterways are used for transports – if applicable. Building logistic management: documentation of the transports (central building site access), in particular for the heavy transportation groups excavation, pre-fabricated parts, site-mixed concrete and other carcass materials One or more sorting stations for construction waste management are installed at the building site, waste is diverted by qualified persons 94 . Waste sorting exceeds the regulations’ requirements. No free storage of sand and debris by the use of small containers, coverage of the containers with nets outside the operation hours of the building site, evacuation of the containers with a net coverage Excavated material is at least partially re-used at the building site (e.g. for refilling or landscaping, ...), interim storage of the excavated material is provided at the construction site. Gravel or paved building site streets for trucks and construction machines, current cleaning of tires in a tire washing plant, wetting of the waste groups during the reloading in order to avoid dust Appointment of an environmental co-ordinator, information for visitors, suppliers, complaining point, consulting for operating companies, training and a shaping of consciousness of the foremen at the start of the project 5 5 5 5 5 5 Construction sites including refurbishment Separate collection of the building wastes in collecting facilities (e.g. containers). Waste sorting 5 exceeds the regulations’ requirements. Reduction of disposal trips through the use of 10m³ debris and bulky goods containers instead of 5 8m³ containers. No free storage of sand and debris by the use of small containers, evacuation of the containers 5 93 Baurestmassenverordnung - Verordnung des BM für Umwelt, Jugend und Familie über die Trennung von bei Bautätigkeiten anfallenden Materialien BGBl. 259/1991 in der jew. güligen Fassung Abfallwirtschaftsgesetz AWG, BGBl. 325/1990 in der jew. güligen Fassung Deponieverordnung 2008 BGBl. II Nr. 39/2008 in der jew. güligen Fassung 94 Sorting stations are cheaper than the principle of the individual disposal of mixed building wastes by the professionists themselves. Final Report 120 31 03 2011
IBO - Environmental and Health related Criteria for Buildings with a net coverage, coverage of the containers with nets outside the operation hours of the building site. Wetting of the waste groups during reloading, current cleaning of the free pavements and parking 5 areas Installation of blinds and dust shield nets 5 Fencing and installation of overhead barriers of the entire building site range including pavement, parking area, cycle lane and green areas Use of crane containers instead of debris chutes in order to avoid noise and dust 5 Max. 30 points are achievable, mandatory requirements are not defined. Construction Waste Management The target values for sorting waste shall exceed the established practice of statutory requirements. But not only the utilization-ratio of building wastes shall be improved by detailed separation already at the building site. Emissions (and noise) resulting from transports of waste from the site shall be reduced by the use of large-scale containers. Waste Management at the end of lifetime of a building is assessed by using a so-called “disposal indicator” (see chapter LCA). Environmental Impacts Besides air pollution (resulting from transports to and from the construction site), environmental impacts to soil and biodiversity are taken into account. The ecological value of the site is assessed (before construction will start) and measures ensuring biodiversity after completion of construction activities are awarded (A2.2. Quality of construction site). Environmental impacts to ground water or water courses on site are not assessed. Social Indicators Noise and dust attenuation are primarily considered as loadings on the neighbourhood. Noise emissions are reduced by lowering the truck traffic volume to and from the site. Additional noise limitation requirements for construction machines are not integrated into the assessment as statutory occupational health protection measures cover this topic anyway. Measures to avoid dust are defined for almost all relevant processes at the building site leading to a noticeable reduction of dust emissions as demonstrated in several pilot projects in Vienna 95 . Occupational safety and health protection measurements have not been included into the assessment of construction sites due to high regulation requirements in Austria 96 . 95 Thürnlhof, Wien-Simmering: approximately 900 dwellings at two building sites Kabelwerk, Wien-Meidling: new quarter with approximately 900 dwellings, offices, a hotel, and culture and leisure facilities; Weyringerstr., Wien-Wieden: small-size residential building 96 ArbeitnehmerInnenschutzgesetz (ASchG): Bundesgesetz über Sicherheit und Gesundheitsschutz bei der Arbeit, zuletzt geändert durch BGbl. II, Nr.221/2010 Bundesgesetz über die Koordination bei Bauarbeiten (Bauarbeitenkoordinationsgesetz - BauKG), BGBl. I Nr. 37/1999, zuletzt geändert durch BGBl. I Nr. 42/2007 BauV – Bauarbeiterschutzverordnung, Verordnung des Bundesministers für Arbeit und Soziales über Vorschriften zum Schutz des Lebens, der Gesundheit und der Sittlichkeit der Arbeitnehmer bei Ausführung von Bauarbeiten, BGBl.Nr. 340/1994, zuletzt geändert durch BGBl. II Nr. 21/2010 (AM-VO und BauV-Novelle) Sicherheit am Bau Die Baumappe - eine Arbeitshilfe für alle, die Verantwortung für die für die Gesundheit der am Bau Beschäftigten und für den Betrieb tragen(Hg. von AUVA, Bundesinnung Bau, Wien, Juni 2010) Final Report 121 31 03 2011
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