Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...
Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...
Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...
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<strong>in</strong>ter alia, that <strong>the</strong> contract<strong>in</strong>g authority should always exercise a<br />
proper level <strong>of</strong> transparency while procur<strong>in</strong>g contracts.<br />
10.3.7 Time limits<br />
Time limits for <strong>the</strong> receipt <strong>of</strong> requests or tenders may be fixed by<br />
contract<strong>in</strong>g authorities, but may not be more restrictive than those<br />
<strong>in</strong>dicated <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> EC Directives. If urgency renders <strong>the</strong> time limit<br />
impracticable, <strong>the</strong>se may be reduced.<br />
10.4 Import and Export: Free Movement <strong>of</strong> Goods<br />
Trade to and from <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands (like trade to and from any o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
EU Member State) is subject to <strong>the</strong> rules on <strong>the</strong> free movement <strong>of</strong><br />
goods. Articles 34 to 37 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Treaty provide that all measures that<br />
tend to restrict imports from or exports to o<strong>the</strong>r EU Member States are<br />
prohibited. Such restrictions can be justified only <strong>in</strong> exceptional<br />
cases, e.g., for reasons <strong>of</strong> public security, <strong>the</strong> protection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> health<br />
and lives <strong>of</strong> human be<strong>in</strong>gs, animals or plants, or <strong>the</strong> protection <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong>dustrial and commercial property.<br />
The general rule is that any product that has been legally<br />
manufactured and marketed <strong>in</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r EU Member State should be<br />
allowed to circulate freely with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands and vice versa.<br />
Articles 34 to 37 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Treaty have a direct effect <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />
and can be <strong>in</strong>voked before Dutch courts. With regard to trade<br />
between <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands and o<strong>the</strong>r EU Member States, all customs<br />
duties have been abolished.<br />
The common EU customs tariff rate applies to trade between <strong>the</strong><br />
Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands and non-EU countries. In addition, <strong>the</strong> European<br />
Commission’s import and export regulations for trade with non-EU<br />
countries must be observed. Depend<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> country <strong>of</strong> orig<strong>in</strong> or<br />
<strong>the</strong> dest<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> a product or <strong>the</strong> type <strong>of</strong> goods (e.g., dual-use or<br />
strategic goods), import or export licenses may be required.<br />
Additional controls exist for certa<strong>in</strong> goods, such as livestock or<br />
chemicals.<br />
86 Baker & McKenzie