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Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...

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15.6.6 Average Pay System<br />

In this system, <strong>the</strong> pension accrual is a fixed percentage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

pensionable base <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> first year as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> commencement date <strong>of</strong><br />

employment or <strong>the</strong> commencement date <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plan. Upon each<br />

consecutive <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pensionable base, a pension is accrued<br />

only for years <strong>of</strong> service yet to come. In this way, <strong>the</strong> pension to be<br />

distributed on <strong>the</strong> pension date is calculated on <strong>the</strong> average <strong>of</strong> all<br />

pensionable bases over <strong>the</strong> entire period <strong>of</strong> participation <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> plan.<br />

15.6.7 DC System<br />

Under a DC system, it is not <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>al pension that is <strong>the</strong> standard, but<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fered premium that forms <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pension commitment.<br />

Thus, ra<strong>the</strong>r than a pension commitment, a premium commitment is<br />

<strong>in</strong>volved. In this system <strong>the</strong> pension benefit depends on <strong>the</strong><br />

contribution paid, <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest percentage and <strong>the</strong> return on <strong>in</strong>vestment.<br />

15.6.8 CDC System<br />

As <strong>of</strong> 2005, International F<strong>in</strong>ancial Report<strong>in</strong>g Standards (IFRS) for<br />

companies quoted on <strong>the</strong> stock exchange has led companies to<br />

reconsider <strong>the</strong>ir exist<strong>in</strong>g DB pension plans. The Project Unit Credit<br />

(PUC) method based on IFRS used, leads to high pension liabilities <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> company books due to <strong>the</strong> fact that this method takes <strong>in</strong>to account<br />

discount rates, salary <strong>in</strong>creases, periods <strong>of</strong> service, <strong>in</strong>flation and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

actuarial factors.<br />

Although most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> companies affected by IFRS do not wish to be<br />

confronted with <strong>the</strong> high liabilities <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> company books, most <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>m do wish to keep <strong>the</strong> advantages <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> DB System.<br />

The comb<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two leads to <strong>the</strong> so-called CDC system. A<br />

CDC pension plan, based on a def<strong>in</strong>ed benefit system, might show <strong>the</strong><br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g aspects:<br />

� The employer pays on a yearly basis (with<strong>in</strong> a few years) a<br />

pre-fixed pension premium.<br />

142 Baker & McKenzie

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