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Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...

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<strong>Do<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Bus<strong>in</strong>ess</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands <strong>2012</strong><br />

regardless <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> probable outcome. A modification <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> method<br />

used is allowed only if it is justified by sound bus<strong>in</strong>ess practice.<br />

Sound bus<strong>in</strong>ess practice is not def<strong>in</strong>ed by law. The Supreme Court<br />

has held that a method <strong>of</strong> comput<strong>in</strong>g annual taxable pr<strong>of</strong>its is <strong>in</strong><br />

compliance with sound bus<strong>in</strong>ess practice if it is based on generally<br />

accepted account<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>in</strong>ciples concern<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> proper method <strong>of</strong><br />

determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>of</strong>its. A method <strong>of</strong> comput<strong>in</strong>g annual taxable pr<strong>of</strong>its is<br />

deemed not <strong>in</strong> compliance with sound bus<strong>in</strong>ess practice only if its<br />

application is found <strong>in</strong>compatible with explicit statutory provisions.<br />

A Dutch taxpayer may, upon prior request and subject to certa<strong>in</strong><br />

conditions, calculate its taxable <strong>in</strong>come us<strong>in</strong>g a functional currency.<br />

This allows Dutch taxpayers to elim<strong>in</strong>ate currency exchange risks for<br />

tax purposes.<br />

The CITA 1969 conta<strong>in</strong>s certa<strong>in</strong> limitations on <strong>the</strong> annual depreciation<br />

<strong>of</strong> assets. A specific limitation <strong>of</strong> annual depreciation applies to real<br />

estate, disallow<strong>in</strong>g depreciation below (50% <strong>of</strong>) <strong>the</strong> WOZ-value<br />

(value for <strong>the</strong> purposes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Valuation <strong>of</strong> Immovable Property Act).<br />

The WOZ-value is determ<strong>in</strong>ed by local tax authorities every o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

year for municipal real estate tax purposes and resembles an estimate<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fair market value. With respect to <strong>the</strong> valuation <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>ventory,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is considerable freedom <strong>in</strong> adopt<strong>in</strong>g a suitable system as long as<br />

it is <strong>in</strong> accordance with sound bus<strong>in</strong>ess practice. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, a<br />

temporary measure has been <strong>in</strong>troduced for certa<strong>in</strong> qualify<strong>in</strong>g assets<br />

that have been acquired <strong>in</strong> 2009, 2010 and 2011, allow<strong>in</strong>g Dutch<br />

companies to depreciate <strong>the</strong>se assets at a maximum rate <strong>of</strong> 50% per<br />

annum.<br />

The period for <strong>the</strong> carry forward and <strong>the</strong> carry back possibility <strong>of</strong> tax<br />

losses is n<strong>in</strong>e years and one year, respectively. Reference is made to<br />

section 18.10 Losses <strong>of</strong> this chapter for more <strong>in</strong>formation on this<br />

topic.<br />

Baker & McKenzie 163

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