Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...
Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...
Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...
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4 The Subsidiary<br />
4.1 Incorporation <strong>of</strong> NV and BV<br />
<strong>Do<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Bus<strong>in</strong>ess</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands <strong>2012</strong><br />
An NV (naamloze vennootschap or public company) and a BV<br />
(besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid or private<br />
limited liability company) are <strong>in</strong>corporated by one or more<br />
<strong>in</strong>corporators pursuant to <strong>the</strong> execution <strong>of</strong> a notarial deed <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong>corporation which <strong>in</strong>cludes <strong>the</strong> company’s Articles <strong>of</strong> Association.<br />
The notarial deed <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>corporation must be executed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dutch<br />
language before a Dutch civil-law notary <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands. Prior to<br />
<strong>in</strong>corporation, a bank or auditor’s statement must be obta<strong>in</strong>ed.<br />
The bank statement should be issued by a bank registered as a credit<br />
<strong>in</strong>stitution pursuant to <strong>the</strong> Dutch F<strong>in</strong>ancial Supervision Act (Wet op<br />
het f<strong>in</strong>ancieel toezicht, Wft). It must confirm that <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>corporation<br />
capital has been transferred to a bank account <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> NV<br />
or <strong>the</strong> BV <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>corporation. After issuance <strong>of</strong> such bank statement, <strong>the</strong><br />
company can be <strong>in</strong>corporated by means <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> execution <strong>of</strong> a notarial<br />
deed.<br />
If on <strong>in</strong>corporation it is agreed that a non-cash contribution shall be<br />
made on shares, a Dutch qualified auditor must issue a statement <strong>in</strong><br />
respect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> contributed assets. The statement must confirm that <strong>the</strong><br />
value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> contribution to be made, established by means <strong>of</strong><br />
generally acceptable valuation methods, at least equals <strong>the</strong> amount<br />
payable <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>corporation capital.<br />
The name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company is followed by “NV” or “BV,” and <strong>in</strong> case<br />
an “NV” or a “BV” is <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> formation, <strong>the</strong> abbreviation<br />
“i.o.” (<strong>in</strong> opricht<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>corporated) is annexed<br />
to <strong>the</strong> name. An NV or a BV is allowed to conduct bus<strong>in</strong>ess dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>the</strong> pre-<strong>in</strong>corporation period and <strong>the</strong> NV i.o. or <strong>the</strong> BV i.o. may be<br />
registered with <strong>the</strong> Trade Register <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Chamber</strong> <strong>of</strong> Commerce. The<br />
persons act<strong>in</strong>g on behalf <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> NV i.o. or <strong>the</strong> BV i.o. or NV or BV are<br />
personally liable until <strong>the</strong> NV or <strong>the</strong> BV is duly registered <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Trade<br />
Baker & McKenzie 37