Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...
Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...
Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...
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22 F<strong>in</strong>ancial Regulations<br />
22.1 Exchange Control Regulations<br />
<strong>Do<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Bus<strong>in</strong>ess</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands <strong>2012</strong><br />
No license or notification requirement applies to <strong>the</strong> mak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><br />
payments <strong>in</strong> euro between residents and non-residents. However,<br />
pursuant to <strong>the</strong> 1994 Foreign F<strong>in</strong>ancial Relations Act (Wet f<strong>in</strong>anciële<br />
betrekk<strong>in</strong>gen buitenland 1994) and <strong>the</strong> 2003 Report<strong>in</strong>g Provisions<br />
(Rapportagevoorschriften betal<strong>in</strong>gsbalansrapportages 2003), certa<strong>in</strong><br />
designated residents are required to report specific foreign payment<br />
<strong>in</strong>formation to <strong>the</strong> Dutch Central Bank (De Nederlandsche Bank, or<br />
DNB) on a regular basis. These report<strong>in</strong>g requirements are designed<br />
to enable DNB to establish <strong>the</strong> balance <strong>of</strong> payments <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands.<br />
DNB has established certa<strong>in</strong> specific <strong>in</strong>stitution pr<strong>of</strong>iles (e.g., banks,<br />
central securities depositaries, undertak<strong>in</strong>gs for collective <strong>in</strong>vestment).<br />
The nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> foreign payment <strong>in</strong>formation to be provided to DNB<br />
by a resident designated as report<strong>in</strong>g entity depends on <strong>the</strong> category <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong>stitution to which such resident belongs. The designation <strong>of</strong> a<br />
resident as “report<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>stitution” by DNB is based on certa<strong>in</strong> criteria,<br />
e.g., <strong>in</strong>ternational payment volume and frequency.<br />
DNB may also request specific <strong>in</strong>formation from resident <strong>in</strong>stitutions<br />
that have not been designated as report<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>stitutions. Pursuant to <strong>the</strong><br />
2003 Report<strong>in</strong>g Provisions, <strong>the</strong> so-called “Special F<strong>in</strong>ance<br />
Companies” (Bijzondere F<strong>in</strong>anciële Instell<strong>in</strong>gen) that are <strong>in</strong>corporated<br />
or established <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands are subject to a (proactive)<br />
notification requirement with<strong>in</strong> three weeks follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
establishment or <strong>in</strong>corporation <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands. “Special F<strong>in</strong>ance<br />
Companies” may also qualify as a “bank.” Please be referred to<br />
section 17.2.1 Bank<strong>in</strong>g activities <strong>of</strong> this chapter <strong>in</strong> that respect.<br />
In pr<strong>in</strong>ciple, no license is required for <strong>the</strong> repatriation <strong>of</strong> capital, loans,<br />
<strong>in</strong>terests, dividends, branch pr<strong>of</strong>its, royalties and fees as long as <strong>the</strong><br />
Baker & McKenzie 233