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Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...

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eduction <strong>in</strong> wage withhold<strong>in</strong>gs (i.e., wage tax and certa<strong>in</strong> social<br />

security contributions) withheld from <strong>the</strong> salary <strong>of</strong> experts engaged <strong>in</strong><br />

research and development <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands. This results <strong>in</strong> a<br />

decrease <strong>in</strong> R&D labor costs, which benefits <strong>the</strong> employer. The<br />

reduction for a given year is 50% (<strong>2012</strong>: 46%) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wage<br />

withhold<strong>in</strong>gs on R&D wages up to EUR220,000 (<strong>2012</strong>:<br />

EUR110,000).<br />

For companies who qualify as a start-up <strong>the</strong> percentage is <strong>in</strong>creased to<br />

64% (<strong>2012</strong>: 60%). The reduction for wages <strong>in</strong> excess <strong>of</strong> EUR220,000<br />

(<strong>2012</strong>: EUR110,000) is 18% (<strong>2012</strong>: 14%) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wage withhold<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

The total annual reduction <strong>in</strong> wage withhold<strong>in</strong>gs is maximized at<br />

EUR14,000,000.<br />

Self-employed persons may request a reduction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir taxable pr<strong>of</strong>it<br />

<strong>of</strong> EUR12,104 (<strong>2012</strong>: Indexation). First time self-employed persons<br />

may request an additional reduction <strong>of</strong> EUR6,054 (<strong>2012</strong>: Indexation).<br />

Qualify<strong>in</strong>g R&D activities are awarded a so-called R&D declaration<br />

(S&O verklar<strong>in</strong>g) by <strong>the</strong> M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong> Economic Affairs, Agriculture<br />

and Innovation. Such <strong>in</strong>tangible assets may also benefit from <strong>the</strong><br />

Patent/Innovation Box facility as described above.<br />

21.5.2 Innovation Credit<br />

This program was set up by <strong>the</strong> M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong> Economic Affairs,<br />

Agriculture and Innovation <strong>in</strong> order to <strong>of</strong>fer support to <strong>in</strong>novative<br />

companies <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> small- and medium-sized bus<strong>in</strong>ess sectors (SME).<br />

It entails an <strong>in</strong>terest bear<strong>in</strong>g loan for up to 35% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> costs <strong>of</strong><br />

technical development <strong>of</strong> a new product, with a maximum <strong>of</strong><br />

EUR5,000,000. In case <strong>the</strong> project fails or is aborted for commercial<br />

reasons, <strong>the</strong> loan may be released. If <strong>the</strong> project succeeds, <strong>the</strong> loan,<br />

plus <strong>in</strong>terest, must be repaid with<strong>in</strong> six years.<br />

232 Baker & McKenzie

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