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Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...

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<strong>Do<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Bus<strong>in</strong>ess</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands <strong>2012</strong><br />

b) General Surviv<strong>in</strong>g Relatives Act (Algemene nabestaandenwet<br />

or Anw)<br />

Under specific conditions, <strong>the</strong> Anw provides benefits for <strong>the</strong> partner<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deceased and his/her (half) orphans. These conditions <strong>in</strong>volve<br />

tak<strong>in</strong>g care <strong>of</strong> a child under age 18 who does not belong to ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

family, or be<strong>in</strong>g at least 45% disabled, or born before 1950 and be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

younger than 65 years.<br />

c) General Child Benefit Act (Algemene K<strong>in</strong>derbijslag Wet or<br />

AKW)<br />

The AKW provides benefits with regard to children, stepchildren and<br />

foster children up to age 18. The amount <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> benefit depends on<br />

<strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> child and whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> child lives at home.<br />

d) Exceptional Medical Expenses (Compensation) Act<br />

(Algemene Wet bijzondere ziektekosten or AWBZ)<br />

The AWBZ <strong>in</strong>sures all residents <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands aga<strong>in</strong>st risks for<br />

exceptional expenses, which are not covered by <strong>the</strong> Health Insurance<br />

Act (see item e).<br />

e) Health Insurance Act (Zorgverzeker<strong>in</strong>gswet or Zvw) and <strong>the</strong><br />

Act on <strong>the</strong> Health Insurance Allowance (Wet op de<br />

zorgtoeslag or Wzt)<br />

The Zvw obliges all residents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands and all <strong>in</strong>dividuals<br />

who work <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands and pay tax on wages, to take out at least<br />

a standard <strong>in</strong>surance for medical expenses. The employee is<br />

compensated by its employer and/or <strong>the</strong> social security authorities for<br />

<strong>the</strong> mandatory <strong>in</strong>come-related contribution <strong>of</strong> 7.10% (<strong>in</strong> <strong>2012</strong>) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

annual salary maximized to an annual salary <strong>of</strong> EUR50,056 (<strong>in</strong> <strong>2012</strong>).<br />

The employees, however, pay tax on wages and premium on national<br />

<strong>in</strong>surance over <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> compensation. The Wzt provides<br />

under certa<strong>in</strong> conditions extra health <strong>in</strong>surance allowance<br />

(zorgtoeslag). The employee has to pay <strong>the</strong> nom<strong>in</strong>al premium to <strong>the</strong><br />

Baker & McKenzie 133

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