Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...
Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...
Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...
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<strong>Do<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Bus<strong>in</strong>ess</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands <strong>2012</strong><br />
15.6.3 Several Ways to F<strong>in</strong>ance Second-Tier Pension Benefits<br />
There are several ways <strong>in</strong> which pension benefits can be f<strong>in</strong>anced,<br />
ei<strong>the</strong>r through:<br />
� a def<strong>in</strong>ed benefit (DB) system that can be formed as a f<strong>in</strong>al<br />
pay system or as an average pay system; or<br />
� a def<strong>in</strong>ed contribution (DC) system, ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>dividual or<br />
collective.<br />
15.6.4 F<strong>in</strong>al Pay System<br />
Under <strong>the</strong> F<strong>in</strong>al Pay System, <strong>the</strong> pension accrued is a fixed percentage<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pensionable base (pensionable salary m<strong>in</strong>us franchise)<br />
applicable <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>itial year as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> commencement date <strong>of</strong> service<br />
or <strong>the</strong> commencement date <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pension plan. With regard to future<br />
<strong>in</strong>creases <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pensionable salary, pension claims are allocated to <strong>the</strong><br />
previous years <strong>of</strong> service from <strong>the</strong> commencement date <strong>of</strong><br />
employment or <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plan (past services). Therefore, <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> old-age pension depends on <strong>the</strong> employee’s last salary prior to <strong>the</strong><br />
pension date, <strong>the</strong> years <strong>of</strong> participation <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> pension plan and <strong>the</strong><br />
franchise.<br />
15.6.5 Moderate F<strong>in</strong>al Pay System<br />
To prevent a situation <strong>in</strong> which salary <strong>in</strong>creases at a later age will lead<br />
to major pension cost <strong>in</strong>creases, <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>al pay system <strong>of</strong>ten <strong>in</strong>cludes<br />
provisions to limit <strong>the</strong> costs. A frequent provision stipulates that <strong>the</strong><br />
pensionable salary after a certa<strong>in</strong> age (55 or 60 years) will be taken<br />
<strong>in</strong>to account only with respect to future years <strong>of</strong> service.<br />
Alternatively, it may be determ<strong>in</strong>ed that promotions after <strong>the</strong><br />
employee reaches a certa<strong>in</strong> age (55 or 60 years) no longer count for<br />
pension <strong>in</strong>creases, but only <strong>the</strong> usual periodic salary <strong>in</strong>creases.<br />
Employers have to be aware that <strong>the</strong>se k<strong>in</strong>ds <strong>of</strong> stipulations might be<br />
<strong>in</strong> conflict with Dutch equal treatment law.<br />
Baker & McKenzie 141