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Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...

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<strong>Do<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Bus<strong>in</strong>ess</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands <strong>2012</strong><br />

After <strong>the</strong> wage-related benefit, employees could be entitled to benefits<br />

which are supplement<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir salary (loonaanvull<strong>in</strong>g) or which are a<br />

percentage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>imum wage (vervolguitker<strong>in</strong>g).<br />

Individuals who are less than 35% disabled (but who earn more than<br />

65% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> maximum hourly wage) (maatman <strong>in</strong>komen per uur) are<br />

not eligible for WGA benefits or IVA benefits.<br />

The WGA and IVA contributions are paid by <strong>the</strong> employer. The basic<br />

WGA and IVA contribution is equal for all employers (<strong>in</strong> 2011,<br />

5.10% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>come assessable for national <strong>in</strong>surance).<br />

The percentage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> differentiated WGA contribution depends on<br />

<strong>the</strong> disability risk <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company and whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> employers decided<br />

to ei<strong>the</strong>r self-fund this disability benefit and/or to <strong>in</strong>sure this risk with<br />

private <strong>in</strong>surers or pay contributions to a government agency<br />

(Authority for Employee Insurance, UWV).<br />

15.5.4 Unemployment Insurance Act (Werkloosheidswet or WW)<br />

The WW <strong>in</strong>sures employees and civil servants under certa<strong>in</strong><br />

conditions aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial consequences <strong>of</strong> unemployment. The<br />

WW benefit for <strong>the</strong> first two months is 75% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most recent salary<br />

(maximized by <strong>the</strong> maximum day wage) and 70% from <strong>the</strong>n on. The<br />

duration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> benefit will depend on <strong>the</strong> labor history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

employee and whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> employee meets certa<strong>in</strong> conditions, e.g.,<br />

not receiv<strong>in</strong>g o<strong>the</strong>r benefits (like IVA or WGA benefits).<br />

15.5.5 The New National Assistance Act (Nieuwe Algemene<br />

Bijstandswet or NABW)<br />

The NABW helps people to provide basic liv<strong>in</strong>g standards for<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves when <strong>the</strong>y are not entitled to any o<strong>the</strong>r benefit.<br />

Temporarily, certa<strong>in</strong> reductions to <strong>the</strong> social <strong>in</strong>surance contributions<br />

may apply for employers who will hire special employees [for<br />

example, disabled or older (above <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 50) employees] or who<br />

Baker & McKenzie 137

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