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Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...

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24.13 Arbitration<br />

<strong>Do<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Bus<strong>in</strong>ess</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands <strong>2012</strong><br />

Parties may also choose to settle <strong>the</strong>ir disputes by arbitration, ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

than <strong>in</strong> court. The Dutch Arbitration Act provides that, if ei<strong>the</strong>r party<br />

<strong>in</strong>vokes an arbitration agreement, <strong>the</strong> Dutch court must decide that it<br />

has no jurisdiction over <strong>the</strong> case. The district court may be competent<br />

to grant provisional relief <strong>in</strong> summary proceed<strong>in</strong>g even if <strong>the</strong> parties<br />

concluded an agreement for arbitral summary proceed<strong>in</strong>gs if <strong>the</strong> court<br />

believes that <strong>the</strong> remedy provided <strong>in</strong> arbitration is <strong>in</strong>adequate or that<br />

<strong>the</strong> relief sought is too urgent.<br />

The best known Dutch arbitration <strong>in</strong>stitute is <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />

Arbitration Institute (NAI) <strong>in</strong> Rotterdam, which has its own arbitration<br />

rules that parties can adopt <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir arbitration agreement. The NAI<br />

may appo<strong>in</strong>t <strong>the</strong> arbitrators, or <strong>the</strong> parties may do so <strong>the</strong>mselves,<br />

depend<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> arbitration agreement. The NAI has a list <strong>of</strong><br />

qualified and experienced arbitrators who are <strong>of</strong>ten attorneys.<br />

Dutch arbitral decisions can easily be enforced <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands.<br />

Like many European countries and <strong>the</strong> United States <strong>of</strong> America, <strong>the</strong><br />

Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands is a signatory to <strong>the</strong> New York Convention on <strong>the</strong><br />

recognition and enforcement <strong>of</strong> foreign arbitral awards. Thus, arbitral<br />

awards given <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> territory <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se States can <strong>in</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ciple be<br />

enforced <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands and vice versa.<br />

24.14 Mediation<br />

Mediation as an <strong>in</strong>strument for dispute resolution is becom<strong>in</strong>g<br />

somewhat more popular <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands. At <strong>the</strong> start, mediation<br />

was ma<strong>in</strong>ly used <strong>in</strong> family law cases. Today, though, mediation is<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g used with <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g frequency <strong>in</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r types <strong>of</strong> disputes. The<br />

Dutch courts have even developed an <strong>in</strong>itiative promot<strong>in</strong>g mediation<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g pend<strong>in</strong>g legal proceed<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

Baker & McKenzie 265

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