Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...
Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...
Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...
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<strong>Do<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Bus<strong>in</strong>ess</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands <strong>2012</strong><br />
Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, advertis<strong>in</strong>g standards for specific <strong>in</strong>dustries are regulated<br />
by separate laws and <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustry itself. The Dutch Advertis<strong>in</strong>g Code<br />
(Nederlandse Reclame Code) is an example <strong>of</strong> such self-regulation<br />
and provides that advertis<strong>in</strong>g must be <strong>in</strong> accordance with <strong>the</strong> law, <strong>the</strong><br />
facts and good taste, and that it may not be contrary to <strong>the</strong> public<br />
<strong>in</strong>terest, public order, or common decency. Advertis<strong>in</strong>g that misleads<br />
<strong>the</strong> public, e.g., <strong>in</strong> regard to <strong>the</strong> price or orig<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> a certa<strong>in</strong> product, is<br />
prohibited. Specific regulations apply to advertis<strong>in</strong>g directed at<br />
children and to <strong>the</strong> advertis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> alcoholic beverages,<br />
pharmaceuticals and f<strong>in</strong>ancial products.<br />
The advertisement <strong>of</strong> tobacco products has been banned <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands. The Dutch Tobacco Act also restricts <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> tobacco<br />
trademarks and dist<strong>in</strong>guish<strong>in</strong>g signs for non-tobacco products.<br />
In addition to <strong>the</strong> option <strong>of</strong> tak<strong>in</strong>g legal action, a compla<strong>in</strong>t can be<br />
filed with <strong>the</strong> Advertis<strong>in</strong>g Code Committee and its Board <strong>of</strong> Appeal.<br />
Although <strong>the</strong> decisions <strong>of</strong> ei<strong>the</strong>r group are not legally b<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
negative decisions are normally respected by <strong>the</strong> affiliated media,<br />
which will refra<strong>in</strong> from publish<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> advertisement <strong>in</strong> question. The<br />
Advertis<strong>in</strong>g Code Committee and its Board <strong>of</strong> Appeal can render an<br />
“<strong>in</strong>dividual recommendation” which is communicated only to <strong>the</strong><br />
pla<strong>in</strong>tiff and <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fender <strong>in</strong> question, or it can render a “public<br />
recommendation” which is published <strong>in</strong> various media.<br />
The advertis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> pharmaceuticals is regulated by <strong>the</strong><br />
Pharmaceuticals Act (Geneesmiddelenwet). The advertis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><br />
pharmaceuticals is fur<strong>the</strong>r regulated by self-regulatory codes, such as<br />
<strong>the</strong> Code <strong>of</strong> Conduct for <strong>the</strong> Advertis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> Pharmaceuticals <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Sticht<strong>in</strong>g Code Geneesmiddelenreclame and <strong>the</strong> Code for <strong>the</strong><br />
Advertis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> Medic<strong>in</strong>al Products to <strong>the</strong> General Public <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Sticht<strong>in</strong>g Keur<strong>in</strong>gsraad Openlijke Aanprijz<strong>in</strong>g Geneesmiddelen<br />
(KOAG).<br />
The advertis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> pharmaceuticals (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> grant <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>centives<br />
to health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals) is strictly regulated. Public advertis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><br />
non-prescription pharmaceuticals is allowed under certa<strong>in</strong> conditions,<br />
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