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Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...

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<strong>Do<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Bus<strong>in</strong>ess</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands <strong>2012</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>dustrial hub <strong>in</strong> Europe. With a throughput <strong>of</strong> approximately 430<br />

million tons <strong>of</strong> goods <strong>in</strong> 2011, Rotterdam is by far <strong>the</strong> largest seaport<br />

<strong>in</strong> Europe. The port along <strong>the</strong> rivers Meuse and Rh<strong>in</strong>e provides<br />

excellent access to <strong>the</strong> h<strong>in</strong>terland upstream reach<strong>in</strong>g to Basel,<br />

Switzerland and <strong>in</strong>to France. It is <strong>the</strong> gateway to a European market<br />

<strong>of</strong> 350 million consumers. The port’s ma<strong>in</strong> activities are<br />

petrochemical <strong>in</strong>dustries and general cargo handl<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

transshipment. The harbor functions as an important transit po<strong>in</strong>t for<br />

bulk material and between <strong>the</strong> European cont<strong>in</strong>ent and overseas.<br />

From Rotterdam, goods are transported by ship, river barge, tra<strong>in</strong> or<br />

truck.<br />

In 2011, Amsterdam Airport Schiphol provided direct connections to<br />

313 European and <strong>in</strong>tercont<strong>in</strong>ental airports <strong>in</strong> 99 countries. With<br />

passenger numbers total<strong>in</strong>g 49.8 million, Amsterdam Airport Schiphol<br />

was ranked as Europe’s fourth largest passenger airport <strong>in</strong> 2011, and<br />

Europe’s third largest <strong>in</strong>dividual cargo airport, handl<strong>in</strong>g over 1.5<br />

million tons <strong>of</strong> cargo <strong>in</strong> that year. Air transport movements <strong>in</strong> 2011<br />

totaled 420,245, mak<strong>in</strong>g Amsterdam Airport Schiphol <strong>the</strong> fifth largest<br />

European airport <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> air transport movements. The airport is<br />

an important location for bus<strong>in</strong>esses. 514 companies were located at<br />

<strong>the</strong> airport <strong>in</strong> 2011, <strong>of</strong>fer<strong>in</strong>g direct employment to about 60,000<br />

people.<br />

The Amsterdam Internet Exchange (AMS-IX) is <strong>the</strong> largest <strong>in</strong>ternet<br />

hub <strong>in</strong> Europe. After New York and London, Amsterdam is <strong>the</strong> most<br />

connected city <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> broadband capacity. Interconnect<strong>in</strong>g<br />

hundreds <strong>of</strong> networks by <strong>of</strong>fer<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>of</strong>essional IP exchange services,<br />

AMS-IX serves a very diverse and unique mix <strong>of</strong> Internet companies<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>ternational carriers, mobile operators, content providers,<br />

voiceover IP parties, application providers, host<strong>in</strong>g companies,<br />

television broadcasters and o<strong>the</strong>r related bus<strong>in</strong>esses.<br />

These different systems <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>frastructure are some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reasons <strong>the</strong><br />

Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands is <strong>of</strong>ten called <strong>the</strong> “Gateway to Europe.” As <strong>the</strong> gateway<br />

to Western and Eastern Europe, <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands enables companies to<br />

Baker & McKenzie 11

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