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Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...

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14.4 Works Council<br />

<strong>Do<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Bus<strong>in</strong>ess</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands <strong>2012</strong><br />

Under <strong>the</strong> Dutch Works Councils Act, companies with 50 or more<br />

employees must establish a Works Council. Part-time employees and<br />

those who are hired <strong>in</strong> (or out), should also be counted <strong>in</strong> to determ<strong>in</strong>e<br />

<strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> employees <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company.<br />

The members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Works Council are chosen by <strong>the</strong> employees<br />

from <strong>the</strong>ir own ranks. The number <strong>of</strong> members varies from 3 to 25,<br />

depend<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> total number <strong>of</strong> employees <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company. One <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> members is appo<strong>in</strong>ted chairperson. A Manag<strong>in</strong>g Director may not<br />

be a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Works Council.<br />

The management <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company and <strong>the</strong> Works Council must meet at<br />

least twice a year, to discuss general subjects concern<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> company.<br />

The management is obliged to provide <strong>the</strong> Works Council with<br />

relevant company data and documentation (such as <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

results and <strong>the</strong> legal structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company). Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong><br />

management must <strong>in</strong>form <strong>the</strong> Works Council about <strong>the</strong> results and <strong>the</strong><br />

prospects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company. The Works Council is also entitled to<br />

receive <strong>in</strong>formation on <strong>the</strong> scope and content <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> terms and<br />

conditions <strong>of</strong> employment with respect to different groups <strong>of</strong><br />

employees (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> general development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir remuneration)<br />

with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> company.<br />

The Works Council must be requested to render its written advice on<br />

<strong>in</strong>tended decisions (prior to <strong>the</strong>ir adoption), that – for example – relate<br />

to <strong>the</strong> transfer <strong>of</strong> control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company, <strong>the</strong> term<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> or a major<br />

change <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> company’s activities, major <strong>in</strong>vestments, significant<br />

reorganizations, mergers, takeovers, changes <strong>in</strong> location or major<br />

workforce lay<strong>of</strong>fs and dismissals.<br />

The Works Council must fur<strong>the</strong>r be requested for its approval on<br />

<strong>in</strong>tended decisions (prior to <strong>the</strong>ir adoption), that directly affect<br />

employment conditions, such as pension plans and all k<strong>in</strong>ds <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>house<br />

regulations (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g regulations relat<strong>in</strong>g to work<strong>in</strong>g hours or<br />

Baker & McKenzie 129

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