Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...
Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...
Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...
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<strong>Do<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Bus<strong>in</strong>ess</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands <strong>2012</strong><br />
full upon issuance. Shares may also be paid <strong>in</strong> k<strong>in</strong>d, provided that an<br />
auditor’s statement is obta<strong>in</strong>ed, confirm<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
contribution <strong>in</strong> k<strong>in</strong>d is equal to or exceeds <strong>the</strong> total par value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
issued shares. The amount exceed<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> total par value is considered<br />
non-stipulated share premium.<br />
The issuance <strong>of</strong> registered shares requires a notarial deed executed<br />
before a Dutch civil-law notary <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands and is recorded <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> shareholders’ register. The registration with <strong>the</strong> Trade Register <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Chamber</strong> <strong>of</strong> Commerce is updated accord<strong>in</strong>gly.<br />
4.7 Board <strong>of</strong> Manag<strong>in</strong>g Directors<br />
NVs, SEs, BVs and cooperatives are managed by a board <strong>of</strong> manag<strong>in</strong>g<br />
directors consist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> one or more manag<strong>in</strong>g directors appo<strong>in</strong>ted by<br />
<strong>the</strong> general meet<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> shareholders or members, who also have <strong>the</strong><br />
authority to dismiss <strong>the</strong>m. A manag<strong>in</strong>g director may be a private<br />
<strong>in</strong>dividual or a legal entity, ei<strong>the</strong>r foreign or Dutch. From a Dutch<br />
corporate law po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> view, none <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> manag<strong>in</strong>g directors needs to<br />
be a Dutch resident.<br />
The Articles <strong>of</strong> Association state <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> manag<strong>in</strong>g directors<br />
and whe<strong>the</strong>r a manag<strong>in</strong>g director is solely or jo<strong>in</strong>tly authorized to fully<br />
represent and b<strong>in</strong>d <strong>the</strong> company. A provision to this effect may be<br />
<strong>in</strong>voked aga<strong>in</strong>st third parties.<br />
The Articles <strong>of</strong> Association may provide that a number <strong>of</strong> specified<br />
acts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> board <strong>of</strong> manag<strong>in</strong>g directors require prior approval <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
shareholders, members, <strong>the</strong> board <strong>of</strong> supervisory directors, or ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
corporate body. These may not be <strong>in</strong>voked aga<strong>in</strong>st third parties unless<br />
<strong>the</strong>y are aware <strong>of</strong> this provision and have not acted <strong>in</strong> good faith.<br />
As <strong>of</strong> 1 January <strong>2012</strong>, a one-tier board <strong>of</strong> management directors<br />
composed <strong>of</strong> executive and non-executive directors can be <strong>in</strong>stalled,<br />
which creates a legal framework for improv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> supervision <strong>of</strong><br />
directors who are charged with <strong>the</strong> management <strong>of</strong> an NV or a BV.<br />
Baker & McKenzie 41