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Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...

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<strong>Do<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Bus<strong>in</strong>ess</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands <strong>2012</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>surance.) The second-tier pensions are f<strong>in</strong>anced by<br />

contributions paid by <strong>the</strong> employer to <strong>the</strong> pension provider.<br />

These contributions may be shared between <strong>the</strong> employer and<br />

employee. There are many ways <strong>in</strong> which <strong>the</strong> second-tier<br />

pension benefits can be arranged (see sections 15.6.1 up to<br />

15.6.8).<br />

c) The third tier <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dutch pension system consists <strong>of</strong> private<br />

<strong>in</strong>surance for <strong>the</strong> employee’s salary that is <strong>in</strong> excess <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

second-tier benefits.<br />

Subject to detailed tax legislation, second tier and third tier pension<br />

contributions are not classified as taxable wages and can <strong>in</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ciple<br />

be paid to <strong>the</strong> pension provider (pension fund or <strong>in</strong>surance company)<br />

free <strong>of</strong> payroll taxes. The later payments to be received by <strong>the</strong><br />

employee upon retirement will subsequently be taxable for personal<br />

<strong>in</strong>come tax purposes.<br />

15.6.1 Second Tier<br />

On January 2007, <strong>the</strong> Dutch Pension Act came <strong>in</strong>to force and replaced<br />

<strong>the</strong> former Dutch Pension and Sav<strong>in</strong>gs Fund Act. These acts<br />

described conditions for <strong>the</strong> second-tier pension. The Pension Act,<br />

however, <strong>of</strong>fers more clarity about responsibilities and liabilities<br />

between <strong>the</strong> employer, <strong>the</strong> employee and <strong>the</strong> pension provider.<br />

In pr<strong>in</strong>ciple, employers are not obliged to provide for pension, unless<br />

contractually agreed upon or a government <strong>in</strong>itiative so requires. The<br />

latter applies if <strong>the</strong> employer falls with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> a mandatory<br />

Industry Wide Pension Fund (Verplichtgesteld<br />

Bedrijfstakpensioenfonds, BPF) which applies for an entire branch<br />

(<strong>in</strong>dustry). Please be <strong>in</strong>formed that based upon <strong>the</strong> Dutch Pension<br />

Act, an employee who forms part <strong>of</strong> a group <strong>of</strong> employees (which<br />

group has <strong>of</strong>fered a pension plan <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> employer) will be considered<br />

to have <strong>of</strong>fered <strong>the</strong> same pension plan, unless explicitly agreed on<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rwise with <strong>the</strong> employer.<br />

Baker & McKenzie 139

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