Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...
Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...
Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...
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<strong>Do<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Bus<strong>in</strong>ess</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands <strong>2012</strong><br />
all IP matters be<strong>in</strong>g handled by Baker & McKenzie <strong>in</strong>stantly onl<strong>in</strong>e.<br />
Organized by country and legal action, or structured accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
brand categories, GIPM replaces <strong>the</strong> need for <strong>in</strong>-house attorneys to<br />
trace <strong>in</strong>formation on <strong>the</strong> status <strong>of</strong> pend<strong>in</strong>g applications or current<br />
contentious matters.<br />
11.6 Designs and Models<br />
The provisions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Benelux Treaty for Intellectual Property protect<br />
registered designs and models for functional products, i.e., features <strong>of</strong><br />
shape, ornaments, or patterns. Applications for registration are filed<br />
with <strong>the</strong> Benelux Office for Intellectual Property, or with <strong>the</strong><br />
International Bureau for <strong>the</strong> Protection <strong>of</strong> Industrial Property <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
case <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational applications.<br />
Novelty and hav<strong>in</strong>g a “dist<strong>in</strong>ctive character” are conditions for<br />
protection, but orig<strong>in</strong>ality <strong>of</strong> a design is not required. Never<strong>the</strong>less, a<br />
design is still considered new if it has been made public for <strong>the</strong> first<br />
time with<strong>in</strong> 12 months before <strong>the</strong> fil<strong>in</strong>g. Pursuant to EC Directive<br />
98/71 <strong>of</strong> 13 October 1998 (European Directive on <strong>the</strong> Legal Protection<br />
<strong>of</strong> Designs), <strong>the</strong> Benelux Designs and Models Act was amended and<br />
came <strong>in</strong>to force on 1 December 2003. As a result, <strong>the</strong> possibilities <strong>of</strong><br />
tak<strong>in</strong>g action aga<strong>in</strong>st design <strong>in</strong>fr<strong>in</strong>gements on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> unfair<br />
competition (tort) have been broadened. The Benelux Designs and<br />
Models Act was merged <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> Benelux Treaty for Intellectual<br />
Property on 1 September 2006. The term <strong>of</strong> protection (five years)<br />
can be extended four times, to a maximum <strong>of</strong> 25 years.<br />
As a result <strong>of</strong> EC Council Regulation 6/2002 <strong>of</strong> 12 December 2001,<br />
on Community Designs, a new and separate system has been created<br />
for <strong>the</strong> protection <strong>of</strong> designs <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> European Community. This<br />
system also <strong>in</strong>corporates <strong>the</strong> Unregistered Community Design right,<br />
which provides protection for three years from <strong>the</strong> day <strong>the</strong> product<br />
<strong>in</strong>corporat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> design is made available to <strong>the</strong> public <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> EU.<br />
This design right, granted by law without formalities and free <strong>of</strong><br />
charge, has been available s<strong>in</strong>ce 6 March 2002. It only allows <strong>the</strong><br />
owner to oppose <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> identical designs, whereas <strong>the</strong> Registered<br />
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