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Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...

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13.8 Source Code Escrow<br />

S<strong>of</strong>tware source code escrow is fairly common <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, but<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is no specific legislation. Both active and passive escrow agents<br />

make use <strong>of</strong> tripartite agreements with <strong>the</strong> supplier and <strong>the</strong> end user.<br />

13.9 The Internet and e-<strong>Bus<strong>in</strong>ess</strong><br />

The basic pr<strong>in</strong>ciple regard<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Internet is “<strong>of</strong>fl<strong>in</strong>e is onl<strong>in</strong>e.”<br />

(Exist<strong>in</strong>g regulations for <strong>of</strong>fl<strong>in</strong>e activities will be applied similarly to<br />

onl<strong>in</strong>e activities, if possible.)<br />

13.9.1 Doma<strong>in</strong> Names<br />

It is generally felt that, <strong>in</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ciple, <strong>the</strong> rightful owner <strong>of</strong> a trademark<br />

or a trade name should be able to act successfully aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong><br />

that trademark or trade name <strong>in</strong> a doma<strong>in</strong> name, irrespective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

level at which it is used. In <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, <strong>the</strong>re is an association for<br />

<strong>the</strong> registration <strong>of</strong> doma<strong>in</strong> names (“SIDN”). The SIDN has<br />

<strong>in</strong>corporated Alternative Dispute Resolution for .nl doma<strong>in</strong> names<br />

only. In 2006, <strong>the</strong> .eu doma<strong>in</strong> name was successfully <strong>in</strong>troduced.<br />

13.9.2 Electronic Commerce Directive<br />

The Dutch government has implemented <strong>the</strong> EU E-Commerce<br />

Directive <strong>in</strong>to Dutch law. The EU Distance Contracts Directive has<br />

been implemented <strong>in</strong>to Dutch law as well, and conta<strong>in</strong>s provisions<br />

protect<strong>in</strong>g consumers <strong>in</strong> distance, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g onl<strong>in</strong>e, transactions. All<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Directives mentioned determ<strong>in</strong>e some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> legal parameters<br />

for develop<strong>in</strong>g and operat<strong>in</strong>g E-Commerce <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> European Union<br />

market.<br />

13.9.3 Electronic Signatures<br />

The EU Electronic Signatures Directive (Wetsvoorstel elektronische<br />

handteken<strong>in</strong>gen) was implemented under Dutch law, effective 21 May<br />

2003. It establishes a legal regime for electronic signatures.<br />

116 Baker & McKenzie

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