Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...
Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...
Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...
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<strong>Do<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Bus<strong>in</strong>ess</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands <strong>2012</strong><br />
arrangements with <strong>the</strong> landowner <strong>in</strong> order to prevent <strong>the</strong> ducts from<br />
becom<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> property <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> landowner.<br />
The municipal authorities are charged with coord<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> work<br />
relat<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> lay<strong>in</strong>g, ma<strong>in</strong>tenance and clearance <strong>of</strong> cables with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
jurisdictions.<br />
12.6 Significant Market Power<br />
The TW enables OPTA to impose several obligations on market<br />
parties that have been designated to have significant market power<br />
(SMP). KPN Telecom has been designated as a party with SMP <strong>in</strong><br />
various communications markets, i.e., (i) public fixed telephony; (ii)<br />
leased l<strong>in</strong>es, with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> l<strong>in</strong>es hav<strong>in</strong>g a capacity greater than<br />
2 Mb; and (iii) public mobile telephony. Orange, Tele2, T-Mobile and<br />
Vodafone were also designated <strong>in</strong> 2008 as parties with significant<br />
market power on <strong>the</strong> market for public mobile telephony. Regard<strong>in</strong>g<br />
broadband, <strong>in</strong> April 2010, OPTA has published a market analysis with<br />
regard to unbundled access at a wholesale level (“unbundled local<br />
loop”). In its analysis, OPTA has designated KPN as a party with<br />
significant market power.<br />
12.7 Interoperability<br />
Save for certa<strong>in</strong> specified exemptions, all providers <strong>of</strong> electronic<br />
communications networks and services with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands that<br />
control end-user access to network term<strong>in</strong>ation po<strong>in</strong>ts are generally<br />
obliged to enter <strong>in</strong>to negotiations to achieve <strong>in</strong>teroperability between<br />
and among <strong>the</strong>ir respective end users. OPTA may set a term with<strong>in</strong><br />
which an <strong>in</strong>terconnection agreement must be concluded.<br />
The dist<strong>in</strong>ction between direct and <strong>in</strong>direct <strong>in</strong>terconnection is left out<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> new TW. More onerous <strong>in</strong>terconnection obligations apply to<br />
providers who have been designated by OPTA as hav<strong>in</strong>g SMP <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
market sector concerned. The “dom<strong>in</strong>ant” providers are obliged to (i)<br />
<strong>of</strong>fer <strong>in</strong>terconnection to <strong>the</strong>ir networks on non-discrim<strong>in</strong>atory<br />
conditions; (ii) provide o<strong>the</strong>r operators with all necessary <strong>in</strong>formation,<br />
Baker & McKenzie 107