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Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...

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17.5.3 Status <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Employer<br />

<strong>Do<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Bus<strong>in</strong>ess</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands <strong>2012</strong><br />

In order to apply for <strong>the</strong> 30% rul<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>the</strong> employer is obliged to<br />

withhold wage tax <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands. Moreover, <strong>the</strong> employer and<br />

employee should file a jo<strong>in</strong>t application request with <strong>the</strong> Tax Inspector<br />

<strong>in</strong> Heerlen (<strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands). Standard application forms are available<br />

for this purpose. In pr<strong>in</strong>ciple, <strong>the</strong>re is no time frame for <strong>the</strong> fil<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> request, but <strong>the</strong> application would be retroactive to <strong>the</strong> date on<br />

which employment <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands commenced only if it is filed<br />

with<strong>in</strong> four months after that commencement date. If that period has<br />

expired, <strong>the</strong> 30% rul<strong>in</strong>g would take effect on <strong>the</strong> first day <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> month<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> month <strong>in</strong> which <strong>the</strong> application form was filed. If <strong>the</strong><br />

30% rul<strong>in</strong>g is not granted, it is possible to file an objection to <strong>the</strong> tax<br />

<strong>in</strong>spector’s decision with<strong>in</strong> six weeks.<br />

17.6 Levy <strong>of</strong> Taxes<br />

Dutch personal <strong>in</strong>come tax is levied by a personal <strong>in</strong>come tax<br />

assessment based on a tax return submitted to Dutch tax authorities.<br />

Taxpayers usually receive a tax return automatically, which <strong>the</strong>y must<br />

<strong>the</strong>n file before 1 April <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g calendar year. An extension<br />

<strong>of</strong> this period may be obta<strong>in</strong>ed by request. Wage tax, Dutch dividend<br />

tax, or foreign withhold<strong>in</strong>g tax already paid on personal <strong>in</strong>come for<br />

<strong>the</strong> taxable year will be set <strong>of</strong>f aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> personal <strong>in</strong>come tax due.<br />

On balance, this may result <strong>in</strong> a refund or a payment <strong>of</strong> personal<br />

<strong>in</strong>come tax. Non-residents are not eligible for personal deductions,<br />

e.g., for alimony payments or losses <strong>in</strong>curred for venture capital<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestments. The only exception is <strong>the</strong> deduction for mortgage<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest paid on a house located <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands. Labor costs are<br />

deductible by means <strong>of</strong> a “labor tax credit” for both resident and nonresident<br />

taxpayers.<br />

Baker & McKenzie 157

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