Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...
Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...
Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...
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employ employees <strong>of</strong> 62 or older. To this end, detailed requirements<br />
apply.<br />
15.6 Dutch Pension System<br />
The pension system <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands is based on a three-tier system:<br />
a) The first tier <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dutch pension system is <strong>the</strong> national<br />
pension <strong>in</strong>surance known as <strong>the</strong> AOW, a national <strong>in</strong>surance<br />
on which <strong>the</strong> premiums are levied with and part <strong>of</strong> personal<br />
<strong>in</strong>come tax rates. There is no relation between <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> AOW benefits and <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> contributions paid. All<br />
residents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands are entitled to AOW as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
first <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> month <strong>in</strong> which <strong>the</strong>y reach <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 65. A<br />
legislative proposal has been submitted to <strong>the</strong> House <strong>of</strong><br />
Representatives <strong>in</strong> order to accomplish that as <strong>of</strong> 1 January<br />
<strong>2012</strong>, entitlements to AOW will exist as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> date one<br />
<strong>in</strong>deed has reached <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 65 (<strong>in</strong>stead <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
month <strong>in</strong> which <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 65 will be reached). The<br />
legislative proposal has not accepted yet.<br />
Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>in</strong> June 2011, <strong>the</strong> social partners (trade union<br />
federations and employers federations) and <strong>the</strong> M<strong>in</strong>ister <strong>of</strong><br />
Social Affairs reached agreement to <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>the</strong> pensionable<br />
age for <strong>the</strong> AOW to 66 <strong>in</strong> 2020. It is expected that <strong>the</strong> age for<br />
AOW will fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>crease to 67 <strong>in</strong> 2025. A legislative<br />
proposal concern<strong>in</strong>g this issue, which was already submitted<br />
to <strong>the</strong> House <strong>of</strong> Representatives, will be amended <strong>in</strong> this<br />
respect.<br />
b) The second tier <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pension system consists <strong>of</strong> old-age<br />
pension benefits, agreed upon by or mandatorily applicable to<br />
<strong>the</strong> employer and employee, which is supplementary to <strong>the</strong><br />
AOW. Sometimes, <strong>the</strong> second-tier pension <strong>in</strong>cludes disability<br />
pension, supplementary to WIA benefits, or, more <strong>of</strong>ten, a<br />
surviv<strong>in</strong>g relative pension supplementary to ANW benefits.<br />
(See AOW, WIA and ANW benefits under 15.2 National<br />
138 Baker & McKenzie