Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...
Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...
Doing Business in the Netherlands 2012 - American Chamber of ...
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13.5 Technology Transfer<br />
The 2002 EU Technology Transfer Regulation has a direct effect <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands. It is concerned ma<strong>in</strong>ly with <strong>the</strong> competition law<br />
aspects <strong>of</strong> technology transfer. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>in</strong> 2004, <strong>the</strong> Commission<br />
issued an additional specific Regulation EC/772/2004 conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
certa<strong>in</strong> categories <strong>of</strong> technology transfer agreements which (provided<br />
certa<strong>in</strong> requirements are met) are allowed from a competition law<br />
perspective.<br />
13.6 ICT Agreements and Standard Terms<br />
As <strong>in</strong> many jurisdictions, suppliers and distributors <strong>of</strong> ICT products<br />
use a plethora <strong>of</strong> agreements to, for <strong>in</strong>stance, restrict warranties and<br />
liability. Both suppliers <strong>of</strong> computer products/services and end users<br />
draft standard terms which are freely available and which are<br />
sometimes used, although <strong>the</strong>ir use is by no means mandatory. A<br />
number <strong>of</strong> standard terms are mentioned below.<br />
13.6.1 FENIT Conditions – ICT Office Conditions<br />
In 2003, <strong>the</strong> ICT Office, <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustry organization for suppliers <strong>of</strong><br />
computer products and services, published its latest version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> socalled<br />
FENIT conditions: standard conditions for, e.g., <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong><br />
hardware, <strong>the</strong> development and licens<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tware, and <strong>the</strong><br />
provision <strong>of</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>tenance and computer services. Generally, <strong>the</strong><br />
conditions were more advantageous to <strong>the</strong> supplier.<br />
In 2009, <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustry organization published new standard conditions,<br />
<strong>the</strong> ICT Office conditions. The ICT Office conditions replace <strong>the</strong><br />
FENIT conditions and cover products and services that are provided <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> fields <strong>of</strong> IT, telecoms, Internet and <strong>of</strong>fice technology.<br />
13.6.2 Purchase Conditions<br />
The Dutch M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong> Home Affairs has published general terms and<br />
conditions cover<strong>in</strong>g a range <strong>of</strong> topics, from <strong>the</strong> purchase or lease <strong>of</strong><br />
hardware to complex turnkey projects. These standard conditions are<br />
114 Baker & McKenzie