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About the National Science and Technology Council President Clinton established the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) by Executive Order on November 23, 1993. This cabinet-level council is the principal means for the President to coordinate science, space and technology policies across the Federal Government. NSTC acts as a "virtual" agency for science and technology (S&T) to coordinate the diverse parts of the Federal research and development (R&D) enterprise. The NSTC is chaired by the President. Membership consists of the Vice President, Assistant to the President for Science and Technology, Cabinet Secretaries and Agency Heads with significant S&T responsibilities, and other White House officials. An important objective of the NSTC is the establishment of clear national goals for Federal S&T investments in areas ranging from information technologies and health research, to improving transportation systems and strengthening fundamental research. The Council prepares R&D strategies that are coordinated across Federal agencies to form an investment package that is aimed at accomplishing multiple national goals. To obtain additional information regarding the NSTC, contact 202-456-6102 or see the NSTC web site at http://www.whitehouse.gov/WH/EOP/OSTP/NSTC/ Interagency Working Group on Nano Science, Engineering and Technology (IWGN) Chairman : Dr. M.C. Roco, Directorate for Engineering, NSF White House IWGN Co-chairman: T.A. Kalil , Senior Director, National Economic Council, WH Vice-chairman: Dr. R. Trew, Director of Research, DOD Executive Secretary: Dr. J.S. Murday, Chemistry Division, NRL Members: White House: T.A. Kalil OSTP: Dr. K. Kirkpatrick OMB: E.L. Macris, D. Radzanowski DOC: Dr. P. Genther-Yoshida, Dr. M.P. Casassa (NIST), Dr. R.D. Shull (NIST) DOD: Dr. R. Trew, Dr. J.S. Murday (NRL), Dr. G.S. Pomrenke (AFOSR) DOE: Dr. I.L. Thomas, Dr. R.Price, Dr. B.G. Volintine DOT: Dr. R.R. John, Dr. G. Kovatch, A. Lacombe (all Volpe Center) DoTREAS: E. Murphy NASA: Dr. S. Venneri, G.H. Mucklow, Dr. M. Meyyappan (NASA Ames) NIH: Dr. J. Schloss, Dr. E. Kousvelari, Dr. A. Levy NSF: Dr. M.C. Roco, Dr. T. A. Weber, M. P. Henkart. International Technology Research Institute, World Technology (WTEC) Division, Loyola College R.D. Shelton, ITRI Director G.M. Holdridge, WTEC Division Director and ITRI Series Editor
WTEC Panel on NANOSTRUCTURE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY R&D Status and Trends in Nanoparticles, Nanostructured Materials, and Nanodevices FINAL REPORT September 1999 Richard W. Siegel, Panel Chair Evelyn Hu, Panel Co-Chair Donald M. Cox Herb Goronkin Lynn Jelinski Carl C. Koch John Mendel M. C. Roco David T. Shaw This document was prepared by the above authors under the guidance of the Committee on Technology of the National Science and Technology Council, Interagency Working Group on NanoScience, Engineering, and Technology, with contributions from the Departments of Commerce, Defense, Energy and Transportation; and the National Institutes of Health, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and the National Science Foundation of the United States government. International Technology Research Institute World Technology (WTEC) Division Loyola College in Maryland This document is available on the World Wide Web at http://itri.loyola.edu/nano/final/.
Page 1: National Science and Technology Cou
Page 5 and 6: ABSTRACT This report reviews the st
Page 7 and 8: Foreword Timely information on scie
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Page 11 and 12: Contents Foreword Table of Contents
Page 13 and 14: List of Figures 1.1 Organization of
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Page 17 and 18: List of Tables ES.1 Technological I
Page 19 and 20: Executive Summary Richard W. Siegel
Page 21 and 22: Executive Summary xix past decade,
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Page 27 and 28: Chapter 1 Introduction and Overview
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2. Synthesis and Assembly 29 us to
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2. Synthesis and Assembly 31 Brotzm
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2. Synthesis and Assembly 33 Siegel
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Chapter 3 Dispersions and Coatings
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3. Dispersions and Coatings 37 exis
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3. Dispersions and Coatings 39 more
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3. Dispersions and Coatings 47 Kanz
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Chapter 4 High Surface Area Materia
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4. High Surface Area Materials 51 w
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Chapter 5 Functional Nanoscale Devi
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Chapter 6 Bulk Behavior of Nanostru
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6. Bulk Behavior of Nanostructured
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Chapter 7 Biologically Related Aspe
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Chapter 8 Research Programs on Nano
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8. Research Programs on Nanotechnol
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APPENDICES Appendix A. Biographies
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Appendix A. Biographies of Panelist
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Appendix B. Site Reports—Europe S
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Appendix B. Site Reports—Europe 1
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Appendix F. Glossary 2DEG A/D AAAR
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Appendix F. Glossary 329 ESPRIT ESR
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Appendix F. Glossary 331 MA MBE mCP
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Appendix F. Glossary 333 PVDF QCA Q
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Appendix F. Glossary 335 WTEC XAS X
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