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International Technology Research Institute (ITRI) R.D. Shelton, Principal Investigator, ITRI Director George Mackiw, Deputy ITRI Director George Gamota, Associate ITRI Director J. Brad Mooney, TTEC Division Director Robert Margenthaler, BID Division Director World Technology (WTEC) Division Geoffrey M. Holdridge, WTEC Division Director Bobby A. Williams, Financial Officer Aminah Batta, Editorial Assistant, Europe trip advance work Catrina M. Foley, Administrative Assistant Christopher McClintick, Head of Publications Section Roan E. Horning, Professional Assistant, Web Administrator Rob Capellini, Student Assistant Jason Corso, Student Assistant Michael Stone, Linux Systems Administrator Rob Tamburello, Student Assistant Xinye Zhang, Student Assistant Cecil Uyehara, Senior Advisor for Japan Operations Hiroshi Morishita, WTEC Japan Representative Patricia M.H. Johnson, Editor This document was sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF) and other agencies of the U.S. government under NSF Cooperative Agreement ENG-9707092, awarded to the International Technology Research Institute at Loyola College in Maryland. The U.S. government has certain rights in this material. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States government, the authors’ parent institutions, or Loyola College. Copyright 1999 by Kluwer Academic Publishers. Copyright to electronic versions reserved by Loyola College in Maryland. This work relates to NSF Cooperative Agreement ENG-9707092. The U.S. government retains a nonexclusive and nontransferable license to exercise all exclusive rights provided by copyright. This copy reproduced for U.S. government use under license. A list of available JTEC/WTEC reports and information on ordering them is available at http://itri.loyola.edu/.
Foreword Timely information on scientific and engineering developments occurring in laboratories around the world provides critical input to maintaining the economic and technological strength of the United States. Moreover, sharing this information quickly with other countries can greatly enhance the productivity of scientists and engineers. These are some of the reasons why the National Science Foundation (NSF) has been involved in funding science and technology assessments comparing the United States and foreign countries since the early 1980s. A substantial number of these studies have been conducted by the World Technology Evaluation Center (WTEC) managed by Loyola College through a cooperative agreement with NSF. The National Science and Technology Council (NSTC), Committee on Technology’s Interagency Working Group on NanoScience, Engineering and Technology (CT/IWGN) worked with WTEC to develop the scope of this Nanostucture Science and Technology report in an effort to develop a baseline of understanding for how to strategically make Federal nanoscale R&D investments in the coming years. The purpose of the NSTC/WTEC activity is to assess R&D efforts in other countries in specific areas of technology, to compare these efforts and their results to U.S. research in the same areas, and to identify opportunities for international collaboration in precompetitive research. Many U.S. organizations support substantial data gathering and analysis efforts focusing on nations such as Japan. But often the results of these studies are not widely available. At the same time, government and privately sponsored studies that are in the public domain tend to be "input" studies. They enumerate inputs to the research and development process, such as monetary expenditures, personnel data, and facilities, but do not provide an i
Page 1 and 2: National Science and Technology Cou
Page 3 and 4: WTEC Panel on NANOSTRUCTURE SCIENCE
Page 5: ABSTRACT This report reviews the st
Page 9 and 10: Foreword iii collaboration and thus
Page 11 and 12: Contents Foreword Table of Contents
Page 13 and 14: List of Figures 1.1 Organization of
Page 15 and 16: List of Figures ix 5.12 Granular GM
Page 17 and 18: List of Tables ES.1 Technological I
Page 19 and 20: Executive Summary Richard W. Siegel
Page 21 and 22: Executive Summary xix past decade,
Page 23 and 24: Executive Summary xxi TABLE ES.2. C
Page 25 and 26: Executive Summary xxiii blocks, and
Page 27 and 28: Chapter 1 Introduction and Overview
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2. Synthesis and Assembly 31 Brotzm
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2. Synthesis and Assembly 33 Siegel
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Chapter 3 Dispersions and Coatings
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3. Dispersions and Coatings 37 exis
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3. Dispersions and Coatings 39 more
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3. Dispersions and Coatings 41 into
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3. Dispersions and Coatings 43 of N
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3. Dispersions and Coatings 45 oppo
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3. Dispersions and Coatings 47 Kanz
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Chapter 4 High Surface Area Materia
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4. High Surface Area Materials 51 w
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4. High Surface Area Materials 53 F
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4. High Surface Area Materials 55 T
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4. High Surface Area Materials 57 s
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4. High Surface Area Materials 61 F
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4. High Surface Area Materials 63 m
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4. High Surface Area Materials 65 I
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Chapter 5 Functional Nanoscale Devi
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5. Functional Nanoscale Devices 69
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Chapter 6 Bulk Behavior of Nanostru
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6. Bulk Behavior of Nanostructured
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Chapter 7 Biologically Related Aspe
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7. Biologically Related Aspects of
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Chapter 8 Research Programs on Nano
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8. Research Programs on Nanotechnol
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APPENDICES Appendix A. Biographies
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Appendix A. Biographies of Panelist
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Appendix B. Site Reports—Europe S
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Appendix B. Site Reports—Europe 1
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Appendix C. European Roundtable Dis
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Appendix D. Site Reports—Japan OV
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Appendix E. Site Reports—Taiwan O
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Appendix F. Glossary 2DEG A/D AAAR
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Appendix F. Glossary 329 ESPRIT ESR
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Appendix F. Glossary 331 MA MBE mCP
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Appendix F. Glossary 333 PVDF QCA Q
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Appendix F. Glossary 335 WTEC XAS X
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