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220 Appendix B. Site Reports—Europe RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT HIGHLIGHTS The inert gas condensation method has been optimized by using an aerosol flow condenser. Characterization of product resulted in an 80% reduction in the primary particle mean diameter and 17% reduction in geometric standard deviation. Flow conditions also determined the primary particle diameter and the geometric standard deviation. There is considerable investigation on the synthesis of nanocrystalline metal oxides and the formation of NH 4 MnF 3 by microemulsion techniques. Size and distribution of the primary reverse micelles were determined by dynamic light scattering. An analytical approach is now available for determining the Coulomb blockade and single electron tunneling phenomena for arbitrary tunnel junctions coupled in series. Size controlled synthesis of nanocrystalline BaTiO 3 by a sol-gel type hydrolysis is currently under study in a microemulsion nanoreactor. EQUIPMENT • Small Angle Scattering • ESCA Nanoscope • NMR • Nanodensitometer • GC/MS • X-Ray Diffraction • ESCA • Differential Thermal Analysis • TEM • Dilatometry • Neutron Diffraction • Differential Scanning Calorimetry • SEM • Porosity measurements • AFM • Scanning Tunneling Microscopy • Magnetism/Vibrating Sample Magnetometer CONCLUDING REMARKS The synthesis and properties of nanocrystalline materials include researching metals, metal oxides and nanocomposites. Preparation methods are by inert gas condensation and ball milling. Specific properties of interest are catalytic, sensor, magnetic and mechanical attributes. Such work is providing increased understanding and capability in the investigation of nanoscale science and technology at the University of the Saarland.
Appendix C. European Roundtable Discussions STUTTGART ROUNDTABLE Site: Stuttgart, Germany Date: 13 October 1997 WTEC: C. Koch (report author), D. Cox, E. Hu, R.W. Siegel Attendees: University of Ulm Prof. Dr. Peter Unger, Associate Professor, Dept. of Optoelectronics Prof. Dr. Hans-Jorg Fecht, Fakultät für Ingenierwissenschaften, Abt. Werkstoffe de Elektrotechnik Prof. Dr. Rolf Jurgen Behm, Abteilung Oberflachenchemie und Katalyse, Fakultat für Naturwissenschaften Prof. Dr. R.-P Franke, Zentralinstitut für Biomedizinische Technik, Abteilung Biomaterialien Prof. Dr. Witold Lojkowski, Abteilung Werkstoffe der Elektroechnik Dr. Joachim Spatz, Abteilung Oberflachenchemie III, Fakultat für Naturwissenschaften Max Planck Institutes Prof. Dr. Klaus v. Klitzing, Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung Dr. I.M.L. Billas, MPI für Festkörperforschung Dr. P. Redlich, MPI für Metallforschung Dr. Thomas Wagner, MPI für Metallforschung Others Prof. Dr. Manfred Kappes, University of Karlsruhe, Inst. Physikalische Chemie Dr. Victor Trapp, Project Manger, Fuel Cells, SGL Carbon Group, SGL Technik GmbH Dr. Margret Wohlfahrt-Mehrens, Electrochemical Material R&D, Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Center Dr.-Ing. Wolfgang Kleinekathofer, Daimler Benz AG, Forschung und Technik 221
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National Science and Technology Cou
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WTEC Panel on NANOSTRUCTURE SCIENCE
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ABSTRACT This report reviews the st
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Foreword Timely information on scie
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Foreword iii collaboration and thus
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Contents Foreword Table of Contents
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List of Figures 1.1 Organization of
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List of Figures ix 5.12 Granular GM
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List of Tables ES.1 Technological I
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Executive Summary Richard W. Siegel
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Executive Summary xix past decade,
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Executive Summary xxi TABLE ES.2. C
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Executive Summary xxiii blocks, and
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Chapter 1 Introduction and Overview
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1. Introduction and Overview 3 •
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1. Introduction and Overview 5 worl
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1. Introduction and Overview 7 grow
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1. Introduction and Overview 9 lead
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1. Introduction and Overview 11 2.
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1. Introduction and Overview 13 It
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Chapter 2 Synthesis and Assembly Ev
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2. Synthesis and Assembly 17 transi
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2. Synthesis and Assembly 19 probe
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2. Synthesis and Assembly 21 by adj
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2. Synthesis and Assembly 25 Self-A
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2. Synthesis and Assembly 27 Figure
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2. Synthesis and Assembly 29 us to
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2. Synthesis and Assembly 31 Brotzm
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2. Synthesis and Assembly 33 Siegel
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Chapter 3 Dispersions and Coatings
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3. Dispersions and Coatings 37 exis
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3. Dispersions and Coatings 39 more
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3. Dispersions and Coatings 41 into
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3. Dispersions and Coatings 43 of N
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3. Dispersions and Coatings 45 oppo
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3. Dispersions and Coatings 47 Kanz
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Chapter 4 High Surface Area Materia
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4. High Surface Area Materials 51 w
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4. High Surface Area Materials 53 F
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4. High Surface Area Materials 55 T
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4. High Surface Area Materials 57 s
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4. High Surface Area Materials 59 T
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4. High Surface Area Materials 61 F
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4. High Surface Area Materials 63 m
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4. High Surface Area Materials 65 I
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Chapter 5 Functional Nanoscale Devi
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5. Functional Nanoscale Devices 69
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Chapter 6 Bulk Behavior of Nanostru
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6. Bulk Behavior of Nanostructured
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Chapter 7 Biologically Related Aspe
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Chapter 8 Research Programs on Nano
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8. Research Programs on Nanotechnol
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APPENDICES Appendix A. Biographies
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Appendix A. Biographies of Panelist
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Appendix B. Site Reports—Europe S
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Appendix B. Site Reports—Europe 1
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Appendix F. Glossary 2DEG A/D AAAR
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Appendix F. Glossary 329 ESPRIT ESR
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Appendix F. Glossary 331 MA MBE mCP
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Appendix F. Glossary 333 PVDF QCA Q
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Appendix F. Glossary 335 WTEC XAS X
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