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234 Appendix C. European Roundtable Discussions Reports from Funding Agencies of Sweden In addition to presentations overviewing consortia efforts, four presentations were given by managers from four different Swedish funding agencies describing nanoscale science support in their respective agencies. Summaries of these presentations follow. NUTEK Dr. H. Hakansson stated that NUTEK budgets are being reduced to about SKr. 26 million for 1998, whereas over 50 applications have been received that request support in the amount of SKr. 150 million. NUTEK nanoscale program areas are (a) active materials and nanofunctional materials; (b) microsystems technology; and (c) peripherals. Natural Sciences Research Council (NFR) The Natural Sciences Research Council presentation by Dr. U. Karlsson emphasized that the NFR primarily supports basic research. The budget for physics is about SKr. 82.5 million, of which about 25% is for condensed matter physics. It was estimated that about 20-30% of the total NFR chemistry and physics budget supports nanoscale science initiatives, continuing the NFR history of strongly supporting nanoscale science efforts. It supports the Materials Science Consortia, of which the Nanometer Structure Consortium and the Clusters and Ultrafine Particles Consortium are part, and it also supports the National Facility at Göteborg University, which consists in part of experimental physics groups from Lund, Göteborg, Uppsala, Stockholm, and Umea Universities. Interestingly, the NFR also supports “senior research positions.” At present it provides support for positions in the following areas: low dimension structures, mesoscopic physics, surface chemistry, and theory (4 positions). Two other positions are presently under consideration, one in cluster chemistry and another in the physics of small structures. Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (SSF) The Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research is a relatively new organization, created in January 1994 with a SKr. 6 billion budget. As described by Dr. Marika Mikes-Lindback, the goal of the foundation is to support scientific, technical, and medical research. One objective is to build up competence in a field and then get companies founded to commercialize products in that field. Projects are 100%-funded by SSF. There are six main
Appendix C. European Roundtable Discussions 235 programs, of which five are vertically oriented and one (Materials) is horizontally oriented. Two programs have large components of nanoscale science and technology: Interdisciplinary Materials Research Consortia, receives about SKr. 42 million in support, about 25% of that for projects involving nanoscience. Table C.1 lists the Interdisciplinary Materials Research Consortia, together with their objectives and 1998 funding levels. TABLE C.1. Sweden’s Interdisciplinary Materials Research Consortia & 1998 Funding Levels Consortium Leader Objectives 1998 SKr (M) Ångström Consortium Soren Berg Thin Film Growth Lars Hultman Nanometer Structures Lars Samuelson Clusters and Ultrafine Particles Nils Mårtensson Biomaterials Bengt Kasemo Theoretical and Computational Materials Physics Bengt Lundqvist Computer-Assisted Materials and Process Development Bo Sundman Superconducting Materials Tord Claeson Methods and processes for preparation of surface coatings with controllable structure and composition Growth of thin films for power electronics, for magnetic multilayers, and for wearprotective coatings Nanometer structures and their applications; fabrication and characterization Physical and chemical methods for synthesizing and characterizing clusters and ultrafine particles Physics and chemistry of surfaces and their interaction with biological systems Theoretical and computer-aided methods and models and application to technologically relevant materials Creation of a computer-based tool for materials and process development Thin film HT C materials preparation and characterization and optimization of their properties and applications 5.9 6.3 5.5 3.3 5.7 4.7 4.1 5.7 High Speed Electronics, Photonics, and Nanoscience/Quantum Devices receives SKr. 40 million in support, of which ~ 25% is targeted for nanoscience. This program is being established because Sweden believes that the microelectronics area is highly strategic for modern society and affects all sectors of industry as well as the information society generally. Its primary goal appears to be to open the pipeline to a continual supply of
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National Science and Technology Cou
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WTEC Panel on NANOSTRUCTURE SCIENCE
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ABSTRACT This report reviews the st
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Foreword Timely information on scie
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Foreword iii collaboration and thus
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Contents Foreword Table of Contents
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List of Figures 1.1 Organization of
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List of Figures ix 5.12 Granular GM
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List of Tables ES.1 Technological I
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Executive Summary Richard W. Siegel
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Executive Summary xix past decade,
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Executive Summary xxi TABLE ES.2. C
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Executive Summary xxiii blocks, and
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Chapter 1 Introduction and Overview
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1. Introduction and Overview 3 •
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1. Introduction and Overview 5 worl
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1. Introduction and Overview 7 grow
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1. Introduction and Overview 9 lead
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1. Introduction and Overview 11 2.
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1. Introduction and Overview 13 It
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Chapter 2 Synthesis and Assembly Ev
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2. Synthesis and Assembly 17 transi
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2. Synthesis and Assembly 19 probe
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2. Synthesis and Assembly 21 by adj
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2. Synthesis and Assembly 23 blocks
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2. Synthesis and Assembly 25 Self-A
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2. Synthesis and Assembly 27 Figure
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2. Synthesis and Assembly 29 us to
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2. Synthesis and Assembly 31 Brotzm
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2. Synthesis and Assembly 33 Siegel
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Chapter 3 Dispersions and Coatings
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3. Dispersions and Coatings 37 exis
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3. Dispersions and Coatings 39 more
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3. Dispersions and Coatings 41 into
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3. Dispersions and Coatings 43 of N
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3. Dispersions and Coatings 45 oppo
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3. Dispersions and Coatings 47 Kanz
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Chapter 4 High Surface Area Materia
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4. High Surface Area Materials 51 w
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4. High Surface Area Materials 53 F
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4. High Surface Area Materials 55 T
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4. High Surface Area Materials 57 s
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4. High Surface Area Materials 59 T
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4. High Surface Area Materials 61 F
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4. High Surface Area Materials 63 m
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4. High Surface Area Materials 65 I
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Chapter 5 Functional Nanoscale Devi
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5. Functional Nanoscale Devices 69
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Chapter 6 Bulk Behavior of Nanostru
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6. Bulk Behavior of Nanostructured
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Chapter 7 Biologically Related Aspe
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7. Biologically Related Aspects of
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Chapter 8 Research Programs on Nano
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8. Research Programs on Nanotechnol
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APPENDICES Appendix A. Biographies
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Appendix A. Biographies of Panelist
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Appendix B. Site Reports—Europe S
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Appendix B. Site Reports—Europe 1
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Appendix E. Site Reports—Taiwan O
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Appendix F. Glossary 2DEG A/D AAAR
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Appendix F. Glossary 329 ESPRIT ESR
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Appendix F. Glossary 331 MA MBE mCP
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Appendix F. Glossary 333 PVDF QCA Q
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Appendix F. Glossary 335 WTEC XAS X
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