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260 Appendix D. Site Reports—Japan<br />

with five movable targets <strong>and</strong> a fixed laser is being used for this work, <strong>and</strong><br />

the studies are carried out as a function of substrate temperature <strong>and</strong> oxygen<br />

partial pressure.<br />

Finally, the WTEC team visited the Terakura theory group, led by Dr.<br />

Kiyoyuki Terakura, who has been at JRCAT for about three <strong>and</strong> a half years.<br />

This world-class theory group specializes in first-principles, state-of-the-art<br />

quantum simulations of atomic <strong>and</strong> molecular processes in the areas of<br />

semiconductor surfaces, transition metal compounds, <strong>and</strong> exotic materials<br />

such as conducting organic solids (e.g., DCNQI-M, with M = Li, Ag, Cu).<br />

The group also develops new computational methodologies for approaching<br />

such problems <strong>and</strong> is responsible for the large-scale supercomputer system at<br />

JRCAT, consisting of two main computers—a vector-parallel computer<br />

(VPP500/32) <strong>and</strong> a massively parallel computer (128 node CM-5E). The<br />

theory group has good interactions with the experimental efforts at JRCAT;<br />

although frequently the experimentally investigated systems can be rather<br />

complex for fundamental theoretical simulation, serious theoretical efforts<br />

are made to benefit the experimental program. The Terakura group also has<br />

extensive external collaborations with NEC, Hitachi, Fujitsu, <strong>and</strong> various<br />

universities in Japan <strong>and</strong> abroad. In addition to its normal publications, the<br />

theory group disseminates the results of its efforts in a series of wellprepared<br />

annual reports.

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