30 Evelyn L. Hu <strong>and</strong> David T. Shaw Figure 2.7. A sequence of 670 nm by 670 nm AFM images taken during the manipulation of a 50 nm Au particle into the gap between two Au/Ti electrodes (Junno et al. 1998). REFERENCES Aksay, I.A., et al., eds. 1992. Hierarchically structured materials. MRS Proceeding 255. Alivisatos, A.P. 1996. Perspectives on the physical chemistry of semiconductor nanocrystals. Journal of Physical Chemistry 100:13226-13239. Andres, R.P., S. Datta, D.B. Janes, C.P. Kubiak, <strong>and</strong> R. Reifenberger. 1998. The design, fabrication <strong>and</strong> electronic properties of self-assembled molecular nanostructures. In The h<strong>and</strong>book of nanostructured materials <strong>and</strong> nanotechnology, ed. H.S. Nalwa. San Diego: Academic Press. Arriagada, F.J., <strong>and</strong> K. Osseo-Asave. 1995. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 170:8. Axelbaum, R.L. 1997. Developments in sodium/halide flame technology for the synthesis of unagglomerated non-oxide nanoparticles. In Proc. of the Joint NSF-NIST Conference on Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Processing into Functional <strong>Nanostructure</strong>s <strong>and</strong> Characterization (May 12-13, Arlington, VA). Becker, M.F., J.R. Brock, H. Cai, N. Chaudhary, D. Henneke, L. Hilsz, J.W. Keto, J. Lee, W.T. Nichols, <strong>and</strong> H.D. Glicksman. 1997. Nanoparticles generated by laser ablation. In Proc. of the Joint NSF-NIST Conf. on Nanoparticles. Berger, R., C. Gerber, H.P. Lang, <strong>and</strong> J.K. Gimzewski. 1996. Micromechanics: a toolbox for femtoscale science: “Towards a laboratory on a tip.” Microelectronic Engineering, 35:373-9. (International Conference on Micro- <strong>and</strong> Nanofabrication, Glasgow, U.K., 22- 25 Sept. 1996). Elsevier. Berndt, C.C., J. Karthikeyan, T. Chraska, <strong>and</strong> A.H. King. 1997. Plasma spray synthesis of nanozirconia powder. In Proc. of the Joint NSF-NIST Conf. on Nanoparticles. Bimberg, D., N. Kirstaedter, N.N. Ledentsov, Zh.I. Alferov, P.S. Kopev, <strong>and</strong> V.M. Ustinov. 1998. InGaAs-GaAs quantum-dot lasers. IEEE J. of Selected Topics in Quant. Electronics 3:196-205.
2. Synthesis <strong>and</strong> Assembly 31 Brotzman, R. 1998. Nanoparticle Dispersions. In R&D status <strong>and</strong> trends, ed. Siegel et al. Bu, X., P. Feng, <strong>and</strong> G.D. Stucky. 1998. Large-cage zeolite structures with multidimensional 12-ring channels. <strong>Science</strong> 278:2080-2085. Calcote, H.F., <strong>and</strong> D.G. Keil. 1997. Combustion synthesis of silicon carbide powder. In Proc. of the Joint NSF-NIST Conf. on Nanoparticles. Chidsey, E.E.D., <strong>and</strong> R.W. Murray. 1986. <strong>Science</strong>, 231: 25. Chopra, N.G., R.J. Luyken, K. Cherrey, H. Crespi, M.L. Cohen, S.G. Louie, <strong>and</strong> A. Zettl. 1995. <strong>Science</strong> 269:966. Dai, H., E.W. Wong, Y.Z. Lu, S. Fan, <strong>and</strong> C.M. Leiber. 1995. Nature 375:769. deHeer, W.A., W.S. Bacsa, A. Chatelain, T. Gerfin, R. Humphrey-Baker, L. Forro, <strong>and</strong> D. Ugarte. 1995. <strong>Science</strong> 268:845. de la Mora, J.F., I.G. Loscertales, J. Rosell-Llompart, K. Serageldin, <strong>and</strong> S. Brown. 1994. Electrospray atomizers <strong>and</strong> ultrafine particles. In Proc. Joint NSF-NIST Conf. on UltraFine Particle Engineering (May 25-27, 1994, Arlington, VA). Estermann, M., L.B. McCusker, C. Baerlocher, A. Merrouche, <strong>and</strong> H. Kessler. 1991. Nature 331:698. Esumi, A., A. Suzuki, N. Aihara, K. Uswi, <strong>and</strong> K. Torigoe. 1998. Langmuir, 14:3157. Friedl<strong>and</strong>er, S.K. 1998. Synthesis of nanoparticles <strong>and</strong> their agglomerates: aerosol reactors. In R&D status <strong>and</strong> trends, ed. Siegel et al. Friedl<strong>and</strong>er, S.K., H.D. Jang, <strong>and</strong> K.H. Ryu. 1998. Appl. Phy. Lett. 72(2):173. Gacoin, T., L. Malier, <strong>and</strong> J.P. Boilot. 1997. Chem. Mater. 9:1502. Gleiter, H. 1989. Prog. Mater. Sci. 33:223. Goddard, W.A. 1998. Nanoscale theory <strong>and</strong> simulation. In R&D status <strong>and</strong> trends, ed. Siegel et al. Han, W., S. Fam, O. Li, <strong>and</strong> Y. Hu. 1998. Synthesis of gallium nitride nanorods through a carbon nanotube-confined reaction. <strong>Science</strong> 277:1287-1289. Held, R., T. Heinzel, A.P. Studerus, K. Ensslin, <strong>and</strong> M. Holl<strong>and</strong>. 1997. Semiconductor quantum point contact fabricated by lithography with an atomic force microscope. Appl. Phys. Lett. 71:2689-91. Hellemans, A. 1998. X-rays find new ways to shine. <strong>Science</strong> 277:1214-15. Higgins, R.J. 1997. An economical process for manufacturing of nano-sized powders based on microemulsion-mediated synthesis. In Proc. of the Joint NSF-NIST Conf. on Nanoparticles. Hiruma, K., M. Yazawa, T. Katsoyama, K. Ogawa, K. Haraguchi, M. Koguchi, <strong>and</strong> H. Kakibayashi. 1995. J. Appl. Phys. 77(2):476. Hopwood, J., <strong>and</strong> S. Mann. 1997. Chem. Mater. 9:1819. Junno, T., S.-B. Carlsson, H. Xu, L. Montelius, <strong>and</strong> L. Samuelson. 1998. Fabrication of quantum devices by angstrom-level manipulation of nanoparticles with an atomic force microscope. Appl. Phys. Lett. 72:548-550. Justus, B.L., R.J. Tonucci, <strong>and</strong> A.D. Berry. 1992. Appl. Phys. Lett. 61:3151. Kasuga, T., M. Hiramatsu, A. Hoson, T. Sekino, <strong>and</strong> K. Niihara. 1998. Langmuir 14:3160. Katari, J.E.B., V.L. Colvin, <strong>and</strong> A.P. Alivisatos. 1994. J. Phys. Chem. 98:4109. Kear, B.H., R.K. Sadangi, <strong>and</strong> S.C. Liao. 1997. Synthesis of WC/Co/diamond nanocomposites. In Proc. of the Joint NSF-NIST Conf. on Nanoparticles. Kishida, M., T. Fujita, K. Umakoshi, J. Ishiyama, H. Nagata, <strong>and</strong> K. Wakabayashi. 1995. Chem. Commun. 763. Klein, J.D., et al. 1993. Chem. Mater. 5:902. Koch, C.C. 1989. Materials synthesis by mechanical alloying. Annual Review of Mater. Sci. 19:121-143. Koch, C.C. 1998. Bulk behavior. In R&D status <strong>and</strong> trends, ed. Siegel et al.
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WTEC Panel on NANOSTRUCTURE SCIENCE
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