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xx Richard W. Siegel TABLE ES.1. Technological Impact: Present and Potential Technology Present Impact Potential Impact Dispersions Thermal barriers Targeted drug delivery/gene therapy and Coatings Optical (visible and UV) barriers Multifunctional nanocoatings Imaging enhancement Ink-jet materials Coated abrasive slurries High Surface Area Materials Consolidated Materials Nanodevices Additional Biological Aspects Information-recording layers Molecular sieves Drug delivery Tailored catalysts Absorption/desorption materials Low-loss soft magnetic materials High hardness, tough WC/Co cutting tools Nanocomposite cements GMR read heads Biocatalysis Molecule-specific sensors Large hydrocarbon or bacterial filters Energy storage Grätzel-type solar cells Superplastic forming of ceramics Ultrahigh-strength, tough structural materials Magnetic refrigerants Nanofilled polymer composites Ductile cements Terabit memory and microprocessing Single molecule DNA sizing and sequencing Biomedical sensors Low noise, low threshold lasers Nanotubes for high brightness displays Bioelectronics Bioinspired prostheses Single-molecule-sensitive biosensors Designer molecules
Executive Summary xxi TABLE ES.2. Comparison of Activities in Nanostructure Science and Technology in Europe, Japan, and the United States Synthesis & Assembly U.S. Europe Japan Biological Approaches & Applications U.S./Eur Japan Dispersions and Coatings U.S./Eur Japan High Surface Area Materials U.S. Europe Japan Nanodevices Japan Europe U.S. Consolidated Materials Japan U.S./Eur Level 1 2 3 Highest More detailed findings in each of these major areas are included in the individual chapters of this report, along with additional general findings and observations in Chapter 1. Chapter 8 compares the scope and funding levels for the relevant nanostructure science and technology R&D programs around the world. The appendices give details on the site visits and workshops of the panel: B contains the Europe site reports, C contains notes on workshops held in Germany and Sweden, D contains the Japan site reports, and E contains the Taiwan site reports. Appendix A lists the professional experience of panelists and other members of the traveling team. CHALLENGES We are now at the threshold of a revolution in the ways in which materials and products are created. How this revolution will develop, how great will be the opportunities that nanostructuring can yield, and how rapidly we progress, will depend upon the ways in which a number of challenges are met. Among the challenges facing us are those concerned with making the necessary advances in enabling technologies in order for rapid progress to continue in this field. We must increase characterization capabilities in visualization and chemical analysis at ever finer size scales. We must be able to manipulate matter at ever finer size scales, and we must eventually
Page 1 and 2: National Science and Technology Cou
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Chapter 6 Bulk Behavior of Nanostru
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APPENDICES Appendix A. Biographies
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Appendix A. Biographies of Panelist
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Appendix B. Site Reports—Europe S
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Appendix B. Site Reports—Europe 1
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Appendix F. Glossary 2DEG A/D AAAR
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Appendix F. Glossary 331 MA MBE mCP
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Appendix F. Glossary 333 PVDF QCA Q
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Appendix F. Glossary 335 WTEC XAS X
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