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30 Evelyn L. Hu and David T. Shaw Figure 2.7. A sequence of 670 nm by 670 nm AFM images taken during the manipulation of a 50 nm Au particle into the gap between two Au/Ti electrodes (Junno et al. 1998). REFERENCES Aksay, I.A., et al., eds. 1992. Hierarchically structured materials. MRS Proceeding 255. Alivisatos, A.P. 1996. Perspectives on the physical chemistry of semiconductor nanocrystals. Journal of Physical Chemistry 100:13226-13239. Andres, R.P., S. Datta, D.B. Janes, C.P. Kubiak, and R. Reifenberger. 1998. The design, fabrication and electronic properties of self-assembled molecular nanostructures. In The handbook of nanostructured materials and nanotechnology, ed. H.S. Nalwa. San Diego: Academic Press. Arriagada, F.J., and K. Osseo-Asave. 1995. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 170:8. Axelbaum, R.L. 1997. Developments in sodium/halide flame technology for the synthesis of unagglomerated non-oxide nanoparticles. In Proc. of the Joint NSF-NIST Conference on Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Processing into Functional Nanostructures and Characterization (May 12-13, Arlington, VA). Becker, M.F., J.R. Brock, H. Cai, N. Chaudhary, D. Henneke, L. Hilsz, J.W. Keto, J. Lee, W.T. Nichols, and H.D. Glicksman. 1997. Nanoparticles generated by laser ablation. In Proc. of the Joint NSF-NIST Conf. on Nanoparticles. Berger, R., C. Gerber, H.P. Lang, and J.K. Gimzewski. 1996. Micromechanics: a toolbox for femtoscale science: “Towards a laboratory on a tip.” Microelectronic Engineering, 35:373-9. (International Conference on Micro- and Nanofabrication, Glasgow, U.K., 22- 25 Sept. 1996). Elsevier. Berndt, C.C., J. Karthikeyan, T. Chraska, and A.H. King. 1997. Plasma spray synthesis of nanozirconia powder. In Proc. of the Joint NSF-NIST Conf. on Nanoparticles. Bimberg, D., N. Kirstaedter, N.N. Ledentsov, Zh.I. Alferov, P.S. Kopev, and V.M. Ustinov. 1998. InGaAs-GaAs quantum-dot lasers. IEEE J. of Selected Topics in Quant. Electronics 3:196-205.
2. Synthesis and Assembly 31 Brotzman, R. 1998. Nanoparticle Dispersions. In R&D status and trends, ed. Siegel et al. Bu, X., P. Feng, and G.D. Stucky. 1998. Large-cage zeolite structures with multidimensional 12-ring channels. Science 278:2080-2085. Calcote, H.F., and D.G. Keil. 1997. Combustion synthesis of silicon carbide powder. In Proc. of the Joint NSF-NIST Conf. on Nanoparticles. Chidsey, E.E.D., and R.W. Murray. 1986. Science, 231: 25. Chopra, N.G., R.J. Luyken, K. Cherrey, H. Crespi, M.L. Cohen, S.G. Louie, and A. Zettl. 1995. Science 269:966. Dai, H., E.W. Wong, Y.Z. Lu, S. Fan, and C.M. Leiber. 1995. Nature 375:769. deHeer, W.A., W.S. Bacsa, A. Chatelain, T. Gerfin, R. Humphrey-Baker, L. Forro, and D. Ugarte. 1995. Science 268:845. de la Mora, J.F., I.G. Loscertales, J. Rosell-Llompart, K. Serageldin, and S. Brown. 1994. Electrospray atomizers and ultrafine particles. In Proc. Joint NSF-NIST Conf. on UltraFine Particle Engineering (May 25-27, 1994, Arlington, VA). Estermann, M., L.B. McCusker, C. Baerlocher, A. Merrouche, and H. Kessler. 1991. Nature 331:698. Esumi, A., A. Suzuki, N. Aihara, K. Uswi, and K. Torigoe. 1998. Langmuir, 14:3157. Friedlander, S.K. 1998. Synthesis of nanoparticles and their agglomerates: aerosol reactors. In R&D status and trends, ed. Siegel et al. Friedlander, S.K., H.D. Jang, and K.H. Ryu. 1998. Appl. Phy. Lett. 72(2):173. Gacoin, T., L. Malier, and J.P. Boilot. 1997. Chem. Mater. 9:1502. Gleiter, H. 1989. Prog. Mater. Sci. 33:223. Goddard, W.A. 1998. Nanoscale theory and simulation. In R&D status and trends, ed. Siegel et al. Han, W., S. Fam, O. Li, and Y. Hu. 1998. Synthesis of gallium nitride nanorods through a carbon nanotube-confined reaction. Science 277:1287-1289. Held, R., T. Heinzel, A.P. Studerus, K. Ensslin, and M. Holland. 1997. Semiconductor quantum point contact fabricated by lithography with an atomic force microscope. Appl. Phys. Lett. 71:2689-91. Hellemans, A. 1998. X-rays find new ways to shine. Science 277:1214-15. Higgins, R.J. 1997. An economical process for manufacturing of nano-sized powders based on microemulsion-mediated synthesis. In Proc. of the Joint NSF-NIST Conf. on Nanoparticles. Hiruma, K., M. Yazawa, T. Katsoyama, K. Ogawa, K. Haraguchi, M. Koguchi, and H. Kakibayashi. 1995. J. Appl. Phys. 77(2):476. Hopwood, J., and S. Mann. 1997. Chem. Mater. 9:1819. Junno, T., S.-B. Carlsson, H. Xu, L. Montelius, and L. Samuelson. 1998. Fabrication of quantum devices by angstrom-level manipulation of nanoparticles with an atomic force microscope. Appl. Phys. Lett. 72:548-550. Justus, B.L., R.J. Tonucci, and A.D. Berry. 1992. Appl. Phys. Lett. 61:3151. Kasuga, T., M. Hiramatsu, A. Hoson, T. Sekino, and K. Niihara. 1998. Langmuir 14:3160. Katari, J.E.B., V.L. Colvin, and A.P. Alivisatos. 1994. J. Phys. Chem. 98:4109. Kear, B.H., R.K. Sadangi, and S.C. Liao. 1997. Synthesis of WC/Co/diamond nanocomposites. In Proc. of the Joint NSF-NIST Conf. on Nanoparticles. Kishida, M., T. Fujita, K. Umakoshi, J. Ishiyama, H. Nagata, and K. Wakabayashi. 1995. Chem. Commun. 763. Klein, J.D., et al. 1993. Chem. Mater. 5:902. Koch, C.C. 1989. Materials synthesis by mechanical alloying. Annual Review of Mater. Sci. 19:121-143. Koch, C.C. 1998. Bulk behavior. In R&D status and trends, ed. Siegel et al.
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National Science and Technology Cou
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WTEC Panel on NANOSTRUCTURE SCIENCE
Page 5 and 6: ABSTRACT This report reviews the st
Page 7 and 8: Foreword Timely information on scie
Page 9 and 10: Foreword iii collaboration and thus
Page 11 and 12: Contents Foreword Table of Contents
Page 13 and 14: List of Figures 1.1 Organization of
Page 15 and 16: List of Figures ix 5.12 Granular GM
Page 17 and 18: List of Tables ES.1 Technological I
Page 19 and 20: Executive Summary Richard W. Siegel
Page 21 and 22: Executive Summary xix past decade,
Page 23 and 24: Executive Summary xxi TABLE ES.2. C
Page 25 and 26: Executive Summary xxiii blocks, and
Page 27 and 28: Chapter 1 Introduction and Overview
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APPENDICES Appendix A. Biographies
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Appendix A. Biographies of Panelist
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Appendix B. Site Reports—Europe S
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Appendix B. Site Reports—Europe 1
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Appendix F. Glossary 2DEG A/D AAAR
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Appendix F. Glossary 329 ESPRIT ESR
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Appendix F. Glossary 331 MA MBE mCP
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Appendix F. Glossary 333 PVDF QCA Q
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Appendix F. Glossary 335 WTEC XAS X
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