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해외 M&A의 법적 쟁점 - Sullivan & Cromwell

해외 M&A의 법적 쟁점 - Sullivan & Cromwell

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Joint Aspects – Regulatory Restrictions for M&A<br />

Transactions (1/2)<br />

General: Some protectionist moves may be observed, but they do<br />

not constitute impediments to M&A transactions<br />

Laws/proceedings which may bar or delay investments in German<br />

companies<br />

- Traditionally, only acquisitions of shares in companies in certain industries were<br />

restricted by German Foreign Trade and Payments Act (the ―Act‖), e.g., weapon industry<br />

and other military equipment producing industry. Such acquisitions must be notified with<br />

German Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology<br />

(the ―BMWi‖), and may not be carried out without prior approval by BMWi.<br />

- As of April 2009, BMWi may (in agreement with German Government) prohibit acquisition of<br />

a German company if:<br />

(i) 25% or more of voting rights are acquired (directly or indirectly) by a non-<br />

EU/EFTA purchaser or bidder, and<br />

(ii) acquisition poses a risk to public order or security of Germany.<br />

- Standard applied is very high. An actual and sufficiently severe risk must be found.<br />

continued<br />

- Most relevant are energy supply and telecom companies, but the restrictions are not per<br />

se limited to any specific industry sectors.<br />

133

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