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Annona Species Monograph.pdf - Crops for the Future

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Chapter 13. Conclusions<br />

b) <strong>Annona</strong> species are already used <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> preparation of medicinal products<br />

with high values. Soursop acetogenins have potential anticancer uses, but no<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation is available about which is <strong>the</strong> best plant part <strong>for</strong> extraction of<br />

<strong>the</strong>se secondary metabolites. Rain Tree, USA, is <strong>the</strong> only enterprise so far<br />

that has shown an interest in <strong>the</strong> industrialization of secondary metabolites.<br />

Interest by <strong>the</strong> public sector should be mobilized to accelerate development<br />

of <strong>the</strong>se opportunities, always in accordance with <strong>the</strong> Convention on<br />

Biological Diversity.<br />

c) Extract of wild soursop is prepared domestically and used with success as<br />

an insecticide in Africa. Studies on methods <strong>for</strong> more efficient small-scale<br />

industrialization of <strong>the</strong> extract should be pursued.<br />

d) Traditional marketing systems are still used by <strong>the</strong> majority of growers<br />

and, consequently, prices received by <strong>the</strong>m are still low, especially <strong>for</strong> small<br />

growers. It is extremely important that government agencies and institutions<br />

carry out policy research and stimulate organization of small growers into<br />

associations or co-operatives, so that <strong>the</strong>y can better compete in national<br />

markets and reach international markets.<br />

155

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