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Annona Species Monograph.pdf - Crops for the Future

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Glossary<br />

pistil - <strong>the</strong> seed-bearing organ of <strong>the</strong> flower, consisting of <strong>the</strong> ovary, stigma<br />

and style when present.<br />

polygamous - bearing male and female flowers on <strong>the</strong> same plant.<br />

polyphyletic - having members that originated, independently, from more<br />

than one evolutionary line.<br />

polyploidy - having more than two sets of chromosomes.<br />

polyporate - pollen grain with many apertures.<br />

prolate - having flattened sides due to lengthwise elongation.<br />

propagate - to produce new plants, ei<strong>the</strong>r by vegetative means involving <strong>the</strong><br />

rooting or grafting of pieces of a plant, or sexually by sowing seeds.<br />

protandrous - refers to a flower, when <strong>the</strong> shedding of <strong>the</strong> pollen occurs<br />

be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong> stigma is receptive.<br />

protogynous - referring to a flower where <strong>the</strong> shedding of <strong>the</strong> pollen occurs<br />

after <strong>the</strong> stigma has ceased to be receptive.<br />

psilate - referring to a pollen grain having a smooth surface.<br />

pubescent - covered with hairs, especially short, soft and down-like.<br />

R<br />

raceme - a simple inflorescence of pediceled flowers upon a common more<br />

or less elongated axis.<br />

rachis - <strong>the</strong> main stalk of a flower cluster or <strong>the</strong> main leafstalk of a<br />

compound leaf.<br />

radicle - <strong>the</strong> portion of <strong>the</strong> embryo below <strong>the</strong> cotyledons that will <strong>for</strong>m <strong>the</strong><br />

roots.<br />

ramification - branching.<br />

reticulate - in <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>m of a network, net-veined.<br />

retuse - with a shallow notch at a rounded apex.<br />

rootstock - <strong>the</strong> root system and lower portion of a woody plant to which a<br />

graft of a more desirable plant is attached.<br />

rotundate - nearly circular; orbicular to oblong.<br />

rugose - wrinkled.<br />

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