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Annona Species Monograph.pdf - Crops for the Future

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Glossary<br />

C<br />

caducous - falling off early, or prematurely, as <strong>the</strong> sepals in some plants.<br />

calyx - <strong>the</strong> outer whorl of floral envelopes, composed of <strong>the</strong> sepals.<br />

carpel - one of <strong>the</strong> flowers' female reproductive organs, comprising an ovary<br />

and a stigma, and containing one or more ovules.<br />

chlorosis - a yellowing of <strong>the</strong> leaves, reflecting a deficiency of chlorophyll<br />

and caused by waterlogging or a lack of nutrients, often iron.<br />

clone - a group of plants that have arisen by vegetative reproduction from a<br />

single parent, and which <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e all have identical genetic material.<br />

cordate - heart-shaped, often restricted to <strong>the</strong> basal portion ra<strong>the</strong>r to <strong>the</strong><br />

outline of <strong>the</strong> entire organ.<br />

coriaceous - of lea<strong>the</strong>ry texture.<br />

cotyledon - seed leaf; <strong>the</strong> primary leaf or leaves in <strong>the</strong> embryo.<br />

crenate - shallowly round-too<strong>the</strong>d, scalloped.<br />

crenulate - finely crenate.<br />

cross pollination - <strong>the</strong> transfer of pollen from <strong>the</strong> an<strong>the</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> flower of one<br />

plant to <strong>the</strong> flowers of a different plant.<br />

cultivar - a race or variety of a plant that has been created or selected<br />

intentionally and maintained through cultivation.<br />

cuneate - wedge-shaped; triangular with <strong>the</strong> narrow end at point of<br />

attachment, as in <strong>the</strong> bases of leaves or petals.<br />

cuspidate - with an apex abruptly and sharply constricted into an elongated,<br />

sharp-pointed tip.<br />

cyme - a broad, more or less flat-topped, determinate flower cluster, with<br />

central flowers opening first.<br />

cymose - inflorescence showing <strong>the</strong> cyme arrangement.<br />

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