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Annona Species Monograph.pdf - Crops for the Future

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Glossary<br />

A<br />

abcission - The normal shedding of leaves, flowers or fruits from a plant at a<br />

special separation layer.<br />

abiotic - not living, as opposed to biological.<br />

acute - terminating with a sharp or well defined angle.<br />

actinomorphic - having radially symmetric shape, usually refers to <strong>the</strong> petals<br />

of a flower.<br />

acuminate - <strong>the</strong> shape of a tip or base of a leaf or perianth segment where <strong>the</strong><br />

part tapers gradually and usually in a concave manner.<br />

adnate - joined to or attached to.<br />

adventitious - describes an organ growing where it is not normally expected.<br />

albumen - Starchy and o<strong>the</strong>r nutritive material in a seed, stored as<br />

endosperm inside <strong>the</strong> embryo sac, or as perisperm in <strong>the</strong> surrounding nucellar<br />

cells; any deposit of nutritive material accompanying <strong>the</strong> embryo.<br />

alternate - describes leaves that are not opposite to each o<strong>the</strong>r on <strong>the</strong> axis,<br />

but arranged singly and at different heights.<br />

anatropous - bent over through 180 degrees to lie alongside <strong>the</strong> stalk.<br />

androecium - all <strong>the</strong> male reproductive organs of a flower; <strong>the</strong> stamens. cf.<br />

gynoecium.<br />

angiosperm - a plant producing seed enclosed in an ovary. A flowering<br />

plant.<br />

annual - a plant that completes its life cycle from germination to death<br />

within one year.<br />

anterior - front; on <strong>the</strong> front side; away from <strong>the</strong> axis.<br />

an<strong>the</strong>r - <strong>the</strong> pollen-bearing (terminal) part of <strong>the</strong> male organs (stamen),<br />

borne at <strong>the</strong> top of a stalk (filament).<br />

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