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Annona Species Monograph.pdf - Crops for the Future

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Glossary<br />

an<strong>the</strong>sis - flower bud opening; strictly, <strong>the</strong> time of expansion of a flower<br />

when pollination takes place, but often used to designate <strong>the</strong> flowering<br />

period; <strong>the</strong> act of flower bud opening.<br />

apex - <strong>the</strong> tip of an organ, <strong>the</strong> growing point.<br />

apical - pertaining to <strong>the</strong> apex.<br />

apiculate - having a short point at <strong>the</strong> tip.<br />

arcuate - bow-shaped.<br />

areole - a small pit or cavity marked out upon a surface.<br />

asexual - lacking sexual characteristics, or when referring to reproduction,<br />

occurring without <strong>the</strong> fusion of egg and sperm.<br />

autotrophy - refers to a process by which an organism that can process<br />

inorganic materials in to organic by using energy outside <strong>the</strong> organism such<br />

as sunshine on chlorophyll.<br />

axil - <strong>the</strong> upper angle <strong>for</strong>med by <strong>the</strong> union of a leaf with <strong>the</strong> stem.<br />

axillary - pertaining to <strong>the</strong> organs in <strong>the</strong> axil, e.g. buds flowers or<br />

inflorescence.<br />

axis - <strong>the</strong> main or central stem of a herbaceous plant or of an inflorescence.<br />

B<br />

basal - borne on or near <strong>the</strong> base.<br />

biotic - refers to any aspect of life, but especially to characteristics of entire<br />

populations or ecosystems.<br />

bipinnate - (of leaves) a pinnate leaf with primary leaflets <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

divided in a pinnate manner; cf pinnate.<br />

blade - <strong>the</strong> flattened part of a leaf; <strong>the</strong> lamina.<br />

budding - method of propagating woody plants. A cutting of one variety,<br />

called <strong>the</strong> scion with buds attached, is joined onto ano<strong>the</strong>r related species or<br />

variety called <strong>the</strong> rootstock. As <strong>the</strong> plant grows, <strong>the</strong> two parts graft toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

to <strong>for</strong>m one plant.<br />

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