Educational Finance in Thailand - UNESCO Bangkok

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Appendix 10 Household Expenditure by Region and Type of Expenditure, National Social Survey Average household expenditures by Region and Type of Expenditure Type of Expenditures Region BMA Central North Northeast South Nation Total expenditures 15,706 9,479 7,613 8,168 9,189 9,262 % of National Avg. 170% 102% 82% 88% 99% 100% Food and beverages 4,530 3,042 2,288 2,413 2,969 2,830 % of National Avg. 160% 107% 81% 85% 105% - % of Regional Avg. 29% 32% 30% 30% 32% 31% Alcoholic beverages 457 264 187 182 171 228 % of National Avg. 201% 116% 82% 80% 75% - % of Regional Avg. 3% 3% 2% 2% 2% 25% Tobacco 203 180 129 115 177 152 % of National Avg. 134% 118% 86% 76% 117% - % of Regional Avg. 1% 2% 2% 1% 2% 2% Clothing and footwear 588 367 380 401 527 428 % of National Avg. 137% 8566% 89% 94% 123% - % of Regional Avg. 4% 4% 5% 5% 6% 5% Housing 2,982 1,456 1,148 1,115 1,213 1,403 % of National Avg. 213% 104% 82% 79% 87% - % of Regional Avg. 19% 15% 16% 14% 13% 15% Medical services and drug 570 362 286 256 478 355 % of National Avg. 161% 102% 81% 72% 135% - % of Regional Avg. 363% 4% 4% 3% 5% 4% Travel and communication 640 228 233 228 260 275 % of National Avg. 232% 83% 84% 83% 94% - % of Regional Avg. 4% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% Entertainment 429 286 243 240 218 266 % of National Avg. 161% 107% 91% 90% 82% - % of Regional Avg. 3% 3% 3% 3% 2% 3% Education and supplies 992 430 382 333 443 450 % of National Avg. 220% 96% 85% 74% 98% - % of Regional Avg. 6% 5% 6% 4% 5% 5% Other 4,316 2,866 2,337 2,885 2,733 2,875 % of National Avg. 150% 100% 81% 100% 95% - % of Regional Avg. 27% 30% 31% 35% 30% 31% Source: National Social Survey, 1996 192
Appendix 11 Results of Regression Analysis of Household Expenditure on Education, National Social Survey, 1996 Regression Results: Model of Household Expenditure on Education R-Squared = 0.171 Unstandardized Coefficients Variables B Std. Error Beta Constant 46.02 27.108 Household size (# of members) 167.876 3.401 0.303 Education of household head 33.981 1.421 0.156 Money and in-kind income 5.36E-03 0.000 0.116 Northeast region [1] -580.375 20.656 -0.278 Area [2] 74.179 12.439 0.039 Farming [3] -34.338 16.343 -0.017 South Region [1] -467.954 22.160 -0.185 North Region [1] -447.002 21.054 -0.2 Central Region [1] -445.262 20.969 -0.198 Household Head [4] -94.033 13.292 -0.044 Non-farm and non-Prof. [5] 38.789 14.427 0.020 Descriptive Statistics Std. Mean Variables Deviation N Household Total Expenditure on Ed. 450.14 938.93 25110 Money and in-kind income 11802.31 20280.32 25110 Household size (# of members) 3.60 1.70 25110 Central Region [1] 0.23 0.42 25110 North Region [1] 0.23 0.42 25110 Northeast region [1] 0.28 0.45 25110 South Region [1] 0.16 0.37 25110 Education of household head 5.97 4.31 25110 Household Head [4] 0.74 0.44 25110 Area [2] 0.56 0.50 25110 Farming [3] 0.33 0.47 25110 Non-farm and non-Prof. [5] 0.44 0.50 25110 Notes: [1] Dummy variable: region (1=region) [2] Dummy variable: area (1=urban) [3] Dummy variable: farming occupation (1=yes) [4] Dummy variable: household head (1=male) [5] Dummy variable: non-farm and non professional occupation (1=yes) Source: National Social Survey, 1996 193
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- Volume II/3 - Educational Finance
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Table of Contents A. Executive Summ
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Table of Tables Table 1 Adjustments
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Figure 18 Figure 19 Figure 20 Figur
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Final Report, Volume II/3 Anthony.
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mission and operations. The term
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The information requirements for fi
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Table 1: Continued Dept. Flow of Re
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Table 1: Continued Dept. Flow of Re
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Description and assessment of compu
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Table 3: Existing computer systems
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Table 3: Continued Current existing
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Description of flows of financial i
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(teachers, facilities, etc) if data
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Table 4: Continued. Content of curr
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Table 5: Assessment of information
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An assessment of information system
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general administration, these syste
Page 149 and 150: Recommendation for IS Most involved
Page 151 and 152: 6. The nation wide implementation.
Page 153 and 154: References Office of the permanent
Page 155 and 156: Office of private education commiss
Page 157 and 158: Interviews 10 September 1998, 9:00-
Page 159 and 160: Appendix 2 Projections of Costs of
Page 161 and 162: Projected Cost Increases for Expand
Page 163 and 164: Identification of Schools for Sampl
Page 165 and 166: 8. Please place an X in a box below
Page 167 and 168: enrollment as a whole growing at an
Page 169 and 170: Figure 1: Thailand’s Development
Page 171 and 172: Table 5: Crude transition rates of
Page 173 and 174: and level of education, 1993 and 19
Page 175 and 176: 2.31 Questionable quality of educat
Page 177 and 178: income inequality between agricultu
Page 179 and 180: 4.1.4. The percentages calculated f
Page 181 and 182: Table 11: Public and Private sector
Page 183 and 184: 4.3.8. As would be expected, unempl
Page 185 and 186: 5.7 The dilemma is to balance the s
Page 187 and 188: Table 14: Unemployment and Underemp
Page 189 and 190: there any activities that would be
Page 191 and 192: References Chalongphob Sussangkarn
Page 193 and 194: Appendix 6 BMA Voucher Policy A. Lo
Page 195 and 196: Appendix 7 Finance Allocation Metho
Page 197 and 198: Appendix 8 Program Structure of the
Page 199: Not all possible flows are show, si
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Educational Finance in Thailand - UNESCO Bangkok

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