Educational Finance in Thailand - UNESCO Bangkok

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Table of Figures Figure 1 Example of Finance Flows ............................................................17 Figure 2 Figure 3 Changes in Currency Values, Selected Asian Countries (as of 8 July, 1998) ........................................................................26 Changes in Stock Index Values, Selected Asian Countries (as of 8 July, 1998) ........................................................................27 Figure 4 Actual and Planned Private School Enrollment, 1997-1998 .........28 Figure 5 Figure 6 Average Amount Owed by Private School Students, 1997 and 1998................................................................................28 Number of Private School Students Owing Money, 1997 and 1998................................................................................29 Figure 7 Components of the National Budget by Sector, 1987-1997..........41 Figure 8 Typical National Budget Cycle .....................................................44 Figure 9 Education as a Per Cent of the National Budget, 1978-1997 ........51 Figure 10 Trends in Thai Education Budget as % of GDP............................52 Figure 11 Education Expenditure a % of GDP, International Comparisons .53 Figure 12 Figure 13 Figure 14 Figure 15 Figure 16 Figure 17 Per Cent of Budget by Education Level and Category of Expenditure, 1998......................................................57 Tuition and Indirect Expenditure on Schooling by Type of School (1997 Survey) ....................................................................64 Private Higher Education Expenditure by Type of Institution......66 Expenses as a Per Cent of Family Income by Income Groups, Public vs. Private Schools..............................................................67 Expenses as Per Cent of Income by Occupation of Parent, Public vs. Private Schools..............................................................67 Per Cent of Families with Sufficient Income to Support Higher Education ...........................................................................68 vi
Figure 18 Figure 19 Figure 20 Figure 21 Primary Budget Allocation Relative to Enrollment by Province (1997)..............................................................................73 Average Primary and Higher Education Expenditure Per Capita by Province Wealth Quartiles ......................................75 Primary Expenditure and Student teacher Ratios by Province Wealth Quartiles.............................................................76 Students per Teacher and Wealth by Region.................................77 Figure 22 Secondary School Transition Rates by Region .............................78 Figure 23 Example of Finance Flows ............................................................98 vii
Page 1 and 2: - Volume II/3 - Educational Finance
Page 3 and 4: Table of Contents A. Executive Summ
Page 5: Table of Tables Table 1 Adjustments
Page 9 and 10: Final Report, Volume II/3 Anthony.
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Final Report, Volume II/3 Anthony.
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mission and operations. The term
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The information requirements for fi
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Table 1: Continued Dept. Flow of Re
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Table 1: Continued Dept. Flow of Re
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Description and assessment of compu
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Table 3: Existing computer systems
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Table 3: Continued Current existing
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Description of flows of financial i
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(teachers, facilities, etc) if data
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Table 4: Continued. Content of curr
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Table 5: Assessment of information
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An assessment of information system
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general administration, these syste
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Recommendation for IS Most involved
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6. The nation wide implementation.
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References Office of the permanent
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Office of private education commiss
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Interviews 10 September 1998, 9:00-
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Appendix 2 Projections of Costs of
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Projected Cost Increases for Expand
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Identification of Schools for Sampl
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8. Please place an X in a box below
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enrollment as a whole growing at an
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Figure 1: Thailand’s Development
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Table 5: Crude transition rates of
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and level of education, 1993 and 19
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2.31 Questionable quality of educat
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income inequality between agricultu
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4.1.4. The percentages calculated f
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Table 11: Public and Private sector
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4.3.8. As would be expected, unempl
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5.7 The dilemma is to balance the s
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Table 14: Unemployment and Underemp
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there any activities that would be
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References Chalongphob Sussangkarn
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Appendix 6 BMA Voucher Policy A. Lo
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Appendix 7 Finance Allocation Metho
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Appendix 8 Program Structure of the
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Not all possible flows are show, si
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Appendix 11 Results of Regression A
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Educational Finance in Thailand - UNESCO Bangkok

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