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Income-Generating Activities - Action Against Hunger

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Field handbook • Scientific and Technical Department<br />

1.3. The register and in and out books<br />

The two financial tools most important for the administration of the group are the<br />

register and the in and out books.<br />

a) The register should include:<br />

— The daily quantities milled/husked.<br />

— The daily consumption of diesel and oil.<br />

— All other expenses made throughout the day (supplies, repairs, payments,<br />

etc.).<br />

b) The in and out book should be updated daily to show:<br />

— The withdrawals made from the account and their justification.<br />

— The deposits made and their source.<br />

— The deposits made on the “amortisation” account and their source.<br />

— The final balance for the day.<br />

Note: All the banking transactions should be conform with the internal regulations. The account<br />

should reflect the same amounts as those reflected in the in and out book. The General Assembly<br />

should be regularly informed of the group’s financial status.<br />

1.4. Needs identification<br />

The committee should identify the various needs of the group and present them to<br />

the General Assembly for approval. Depending on the available resources, the committee<br />

should be able to evaluate the profitability of new projects and determine the basic<br />

needs for their commencement. If necessary, the group can solicit external advice or aid.<br />

Note: the training on needs identification will continue as required during further sessions.<br />

1.5. Financial control and reporting (technical and financial).<br />

a) Financial control.<br />

— The control should be made at the end of every working day and includes:<br />

— The type and quantity of milled/husked products.<br />

— The daily receipts.<br />

— The breakdowns and maintenance made during the day.<br />

— All the expenses made during the day.<br />

— Any problems encountered during the day.<br />

All of these findings should be noted in the register and signed by the involved<br />

parties.<br />

INCOME GENERATING ACTIVITIES: A KEY CONCEPT IN SUSTAINABLE FOOD SECURTIY<br />

175

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