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Income-Generating Activities - Action Against Hunger

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Field handbook • Scientific and Technical Department<br />

552 families, which represent 2,534 persons, have been the benefited of 349 kits<br />

distributed.<br />

Out of them 31% are Returnees and 69% are IDPs. 70% of the beneficiaries are<br />

Christians while 30% are Moslems. This difference between communities is due to the<br />

distribution in Buru Island which focused on villages highly affected by destruction<br />

during the conflict. In Buru Island the most affected villages are Christian. Moreover<br />

the kits in Buru Island have been identified as group kits benefiting more people.<br />

According to the total number of kits distributed: 58% have been distributed to<br />

Christians and 42% to Moslems. Out of 349 kits distributed, 311 are individual kits (89%<br />

of the total) while 38 are group kits (11% of the total).<br />

Type of IGA kits identified and main characteristics<br />

21 different kits-activities have been identified with the families during the targeting<br />

process.<br />

• 5 kits-activities represent 84.8% of all the kits distributed: farming (36.7% of<br />

the total), Cake Maker (24.9%), Fishing Individual (12%), Fishing Group (6%)<br />

and Fried Cake (5.2%).<br />

• Then the 4 most common kits-activities identified are Carpenter Individual (4%),<br />

Carpenter Group (2.9%) followed by Selling Food (2.3%) and Processing Machine<br />

(1.7%). These kits represent 10.9% of the total distributed<br />

• An important number of small activities and services (12 kits) represent 4.3 %<br />

of the total distribution.<br />

Synthesis per type of kit<br />

No<br />

Activity<br />

No.<br />

of Kits<br />

% of the total no.<br />

of kits distributed<br />

Type of kit<br />

1 Farming 128 36.7% Individual<br />

2 Cake Maker 87 24.9% Individual<br />

3 Fishing Individual 42 12% Individual<br />

4 Fishing Group 21 6% Group<br />

5 Fried Cake 18 5.2% Individual<br />

6 Carpenter Individual 14 4% Individual<br />

7 Carpenter Group 10 2.9% Group<br />

8 Selling Food 8 2.3% Individual<br />

(continuous in following page)<br />

INCOME GENERATING ACTIVITIES: A KEY CONCEPT IN SUSTAINABLE FOOD SECURTIY<br />

203

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